托福写作正确使用人称和代词
时间：2020-10-10 来源：博通范文网 本文已影响 人 
托福写作中，很多同学都会出现文章表达不清的情况，如何才能让自己的文章表达停息且内容符合英美人的表达习惯呢?下面小编就和大家分享托福写作正确使用人称和代词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作正确使用人称和代词
一. 用One表示客观立场
既想客观地表达自己的观点，又不想使用主观性太强的词“I”或“we"，怎么才能做到呢?考生可以使“one”来解决这一难题。
二.巧妙运用it句式做替换
有时，可用'it”来客观地表达自己的想法。例如，我们可以把“I would argue that...”的主观式表达改成相对客观地形
式—"It can be argued that..."o类似的常用表达。
三.正确使用人称
英汉文章都广泛使用第一人称写作，而绝大多数中国人喜欢在议论文中使用第一人称复数“我们”，美国人的文章使用第一人称单数”I”和“we”的情况各半。使用“I”体现个人情感和主观意志多一些，而使用'"we”则会使文章显得更具客观性和性。即便如此，在托福写作中，我们还是不建议考生使I刊`we”a因为使用we的考生往往受政治八股影响较深，文中经常看到“We should...", "Wewill...”等字样，接近于官僚讲话风格。许多美国人非常不习惯，他们也许更愿意在克林顿的国情咨文中听到mydaughter如何如何。对于“I".建议考生也尽可能少用，一篇文章多三处，少则可以没有。建议少川“I”的原因很简单:为了增强文章说理的力度。其实，是考生自己写的文章，自然表达的是考生自己的观点，不说“Ithink, I believe, I prefer, I agree”等措辞，别人也会知道这是考生的想法。
托福考试作文范例：做领导者的好处
托福考试作文题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be amember of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析：
讨论做leader的好处：主动，可以操纵更多的资源，获得更多;缺点：风险大;讨论做member的好处：安逸;没有风险;缺点：收获较小。做leader和member一定程度上与一个人的性格有关。另外，还要看是做什么的group。视情况而定。
托福考试作文范文：
According to my opinion, it is always better to be a leader than afollower. True leader show initiative. They take actions and they assumeresponsibilities. A leader makes a decision. Some followers may approve of thedecision, others may complain about it. However, these followers all chose tofollow, not to lead. They chose not to make a decision. That's how I amdifferent. I am not a follower. I want to make decisions.
A good leader will not react to events, but will anticipate them. A leaderwill start a plan of action and then will persuade others to follow. Forexample, a class president at a local college may feel that the relationshipbetween the community and the campus is not a good one. The citizens may feelthat the college kids make too much noise on the street, litter public areas,and shop in other communities. A good class president will recognize that thecommunity and the campus depend on one another. The president will ask thestudent body to keep noise down, help clean up the neighborhood, and work withbusinesses to attract students. A good leader takes the initiative.
Good leaders must be action-oriented. Having taken the initiative, theymust see the job though. They have to take charge and lead the followers. Theyhave to motivate and encourage the followers. The followers (in this example,the student body) must understand why good relations with the community arenecessary. The followers must be persuaded to do something about it.
I enjoy taking the initiative, determining the direction, and beingresponsible for my actions. I do not want to suffer through other people'sstupid decisions. If there are going to be stupid ways to do something, let thembe mine. Would not you agree?
托福考试作文范例：人类行为对地球影响
托福考试作文题目：
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by humanactivity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place tolive. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support youranswer.
托福考试作文参考分析：
人类的行为对地球的影响，有好的，也有坏的，需要分条阐述。
托福考试作文范文：
People have learned how to turn wild natural areas to farmland, how toexploit minerals to adapt their needs, how to build roads and houses to expandtheir territories. People continuously improve their knowledge and developtechnologies to improve their lives. It is undeniable that these activities ofhuman beings make their lives better than ever before. Nevertheless, thoseactivities also cause side-effects to the Earth because of pollution,deforestation, and exaggerated natural resource exploitation.
Nowadays, pollution becomes one of the most concerned problems. Because ofthe increasingly expanded factories, the industrialized areas, the burning ofpopulation etc, too much pollutant spills out everyday. Consequently, all ofthese things cause bad effect to the Earth. The purity of atmosphere is reducedseriously, the Earth is continuously warmed up, and ozone layer is holed.
Additionally, forest is asking for help in desperation. For last fewdecades, the forest areas have been reduced to 50 percent because of humandeforestation. Green forestland of the Earth can be compared to the lungs ofhuman. How healthy you are if your lungs are trespassed. I am sure that you willget more difficult with aspiration; as a result, your health will be affectbadly. From this example, we can infer that how serious problem our Earth has toface with. I wonder how long it can endure.
Researchers show that the natural means is limited, but today, they areexploited so increasingly to adapt infinite human needs that someday, allmineral can be ended up. Because of serious pollution, alarming deforestationand progressive mineral exploitation, the ecosystem becomes unbalance.Consequently a lot natural calamities happen each year such as flood,hurricanes. A lot wild living creatures are exposed to narrow place of shelterand lacking foods. For these reasons, the Earth will become unhealthy.
In conclusion, the human beings harm the Earth. Human beings as well astheir dear planet, the Earth, have been badly suffered by what caused by humansthemselves. I hope that humans are soon aware of those problems so that they canhave suitable policies in order to not only improve their lives but also keepand maintain the Earth fresh and green.
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