8年级上册英语期中考试卷及答案

以下是为您整理的8年级上册英语期中考试卷及答案，供大家学习参考。第Ⅱ卷笔试部分100分五、单项选择每小题1分，共15分21．Wehad________vacation下面是小编为大家整理的8年级上册英语期中考试卷及答案,供大家参考。

　　【导语】以下是为您整理的8年级上册英语期中考试卷及答案，供大家学习参考。

　　第Ⅱ卷笔试部分100分

　　五、单项选择每小题1分，共15分

　　21．Wehad________vacationlastsummerand________vacationwasenjoyable.

　　A．an；aB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the

　　22．AlthoughIwanttobuyacomputer，________Idon"thaveenoughmoney.

　　A．/B．butC．soD．and

　　23．—Ashipwith456peoplesankintheChangjiangRiveronthenightofJune1.

　　—Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.

　　A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearly

　　24．Lucy"spantsarethesame________Lingling"s.Buthersweaterisdifferent________Lingling"s.

　　A．to；fromB．as；withC．with；withD．as；from

　　25．Seeingsomanypeopleonthestreet，Tracystopped________alook.

　　A．tohaveB．haveC．havingD．has

　　26．I________thesitcom.It"stoolong.

　　A．likeB．don"tmind

　　C．can"tstandD．love

　　27．Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson________sidesoftheroad.

　　A．allB．both

　　C．neitherD．either

　　28．—WhydoallthestudentslikeLucy________thanLily?

　　—BecauseLucyis________thanLily.

　　A．better；friendlierB．better；friendly

　　C．best；friendliestD．best；friendly

　　29．—________wouldyouliketochoosetolivein，Chengdu，BeijingorShanghai?

　　—Chengdu，Ithink.

　　A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Which

　　30．—________isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?

　　—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.

　　A．WhyB．WhereC．HowD．Who

　　31．Shu¬HowLinisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheNBA.

　　A．popularB．lesspopular

　　C．morepopularD．themostpopular

　　32．—Whatshouldwedotoreducefoodwaste?

　　—Inarestaurantonlyorderas________asweneedandtrytoeatitup.

　　A．muchB．moreC．mostD．many

　　33．—Look，________isdancingunderthetree.

　　—Oh，that"smycousin，Anna.

　　A．everybodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody

　　34．Alicelikesdoinghousework.She________herroomeveryafternoon.

　　A．cleansB．cleaned

　　C．iscleaningD．hascleaned

　　35．Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.

　　A．fromB．withC．ofD．for

　　六、完形填空每小题1分，共10分词数：约140；建议用时：7分钟

　　Atrainstoppedatasmallstation.Anoldmanonthetrain________36outofthewindowand________37awoman.Thewomanwassellingcakes，andmanypeoplefrom________38trainwerebuyingthem.Theoldmanwantedtobuyacake，________39thewomanwasstandingfarfromhim.Itwasraininghardandhedidn"twanttogooutofthetrain.

　　Suddenlyhesawaboy.Theboywaswalkingontheplatform站台________40fromhim.Soheshouted，“Comehere，boy.Doyouknow________41eachofthecakesis？”“Fivecents美分，”theboyanswered.Theoldmangavetheboy________42centsandaskedhimtobuy________43．“Oneisforme，andtheotherisforyou.”

　　Sometime________44，theboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavetheoldmanfivecentsandsaid，“Sorry，therewasonly________45．”

　　36．A.tookB．lookedC．wentD．got

　　37．A.sawB．heardC．helpedD．looked

　　38．A.aB．anC．/D．the

　　39．A.soB．butC．orD．then

　　40．A.notfarB．notnearC．nearD．in

　　41．A.howmanyB．howmuchC．whatD．how

　　42．A.fifteenB．twentyC．tenD．five

　　43．A.twocakesB．threecakes

　　C．fourcakesD．onecake

　　44．A.afterB．laterC．lateD．before

　　45．A.onecakeB．twocakes

　　C．somecakesD．threecakes

　　七、阅读理解每小题2分，共30分

　　A

　　词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟

　　ThefollowingisaQUIZ自测fromamagazine：

　　Questions1Point2Points3Points

　　Wheredoyoulive？inavillageinatowninacity

　　Howdoyougotowork/school？bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcar

　　Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes？123

　　Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachdaye.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson？0—6hours6—12

　　hours12—18

　　hours

　　Howoftendoyourecycle？almostalwaysoftensometimes

　　TotalPointsResult

　　7Lesspollutionthantheaverage平均person

　　8—10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson

　　11—13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson

　　14—15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson

　　46.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?

　　A．Livingprettywellinabigcity.

　　B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.

　　C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.

　　D．Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.

　　47．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?

　　A．7points.B．8—10points.

　　C．11—13points.D．14—15points.

　　48．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?

　　A．11points.B．12points.

　　C．13points.D．14points.

　　49．Whatshouldwedotoavoidmakingmorepollution?

　　A．Gotoschoolonfoot.

　　B．Usingmorethan12hoursofelectricityeveryday.

　　C．Neverrecycleusedthings.

　　D．Gotoworkbycar.

　　50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?

　　A．WhereDoYouLive?

　　B．WhatDoYouRecycle?

　　C．WhyDoWeTravel?

　　D．HowGreenAreYou?

　　B词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟

　　ChrisandJessicaliveinMiami，Florida.Theyarepacking收拾行李now.They"regoingawayforathree¬weekvacationtomorrow.They"regoingtorent租ahousenearasmalllakeabout100milesnorthofthecity.

　　Chrisisacarpenter木匠andheworkshard.Heoftenworkstenhoursaday，andhemakesgoodmoney.Hehelpstobuildandrepairhouses.HelikeshisjobandMiami.

　　Jessicaspendsalotoftimeworkinginherofficeandtakingpeopletoseehouses.Herjobandherfamilykeepherbusy.Shegetslittletimetoreadandrelaxduringtheyear.

　　ChrisandJessicaenjoythequietofthecountry.Chrislovesfishing.Heisgoingtorentaboatandhewillgofishingonthelakeforfourorfivehourseverydayduringthevacation.

　　Jessicadoesn"tlikefishing，butshe"sanexcellentswimmer.Sheisgoingswimmingeveryafternoonduringthevacation.Afterthat，shewillsitintheyardandreadforafewhours.Sheespeciallylikestoreadnovels.

　　BothChrisandJessicabelievethattheywillhaveagreattimethere!

　　51．ChrisandJessicaarepackingbecause________.

　　A．theywilltakeavacation

　　B．they"llrentanotherboattolivein

　　C．theyaregoingfishing

　　D．theyaresellingtheirhouse

　　52．Chrisisa________.

　　A．fishermanB．writer

　　C．teacherD．carpenter

　　53．Jessicawillswim________duringthevacation.

　　A．onceaweekB．everyafternoon

　　C．twiceadayD．everymorning

　　54．Jessicawillreadnovels________.

　　A．beforeswimmingB．beforelunch

　　C．afterswimmingD．aftersupper

　　55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A．Chriswillbuyaboattogofishing.

　　B．IttakesJessicalotsoftimetoworkinheroffice.

　　C．Jessicahaslittletimetoreadandrelaxduringtheyear.

　　D．Chrismakesgoodmoney.

　　C词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟

　　JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years，GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica，studyingchimpanzees.

　　Asayoungchild，JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.

　　WhenJanewas23，shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege，shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.

　　OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.

　　OnJuly16，1960，shebeganherexploration探索．Atfirst，thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing，theygotusedtoherbeingaround.

　　Everyday，Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees，takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals，youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”．

　　56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A．JaneGoodall"scollegelife

　　B．JaneGoodall"sfamily

　　C．JaneGoodall，afamousscientist

　　D．JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey

　　57．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

　　a．JanewenttoAfrica.

　　b．Janestartedherexploration.

　　c．JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.

　　d．Janewasborninthecountryside.

　　e．Janefollowedchimpanzees.

　　A．d¬a¬e¬b¬cB．b¬a¬c¬d¬e

　　C．a¬d¬c¬b¬eD．d¬a¬c¬b¬e

　　58．LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto________.

　　A．planttreesB．raisehorses

　　C．studychimpanzeesD．doexperiments

　　59．Jane________thechimpanzees"behaviortohelpothersunderstandthem.

　　A．wrotedownB．tookpicturesof

　　C．madevideosofD．drewpicturesabout

　　60．Fromthepassagewecaninfer推断that________.

　　A．motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildren

　　B．peoplecancommunicatewithanimals

　　C．animalsdon"tgetexcited

　　D．chimpanzeesmaketools

　　八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词每小题1分，共5分

　　61．Jackalwaysworkshardandhesetsagoode________forus.

　　62．Wherethere"slife，there"sh________．

　　63．—Doyoulikekeeping________日记?

　　—No，IfeelIhavenothingtowritedown.

　　64．—Whyisitnoisyintheroom?

　　—Becauseitis________满的ofpeople.

　　65．________几乎everyoneknowsthatheisafamouswriter.

　　九、选词或短语填空每小题1分，共5分

　　66．Thechildrendon"t__________________theirsafetywhentheyarehavingagoodtime.

　　67．Nowyoucanbuythebooks____________becausetheyareonsale.

　　68．—Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?I"m____________now.

　　—OK.Hereyouare.

　　69．Mydaughter__________________criesloud.Sheisaquietgirl.

　　70．—Howlongdidyouwritethestory?

　　—____________3days.

　　十、补全对话每小题2分，共10分

　　根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整

　　每空限填一词

　　A:Hello!AreyouLinMing?

　　B：Yes,Iam.

　　A：Youlookthe________71asyourtwinbrother,LinDong.

　　B：Asyoucansee,insomeways,welookthesame,________72wealsohavesomedifferences.

　　A：What"rethey?

　　B：Thoughwe________73haveyellowhair,myhairisshorterthanhis.I"mgoodatplayingfootball,buthedoeswellindrawing.

　　A：And?

　　B：I"m________74outgoingbutheisquieter.Helikestostayathome.

　　A：________75istaller，youorLinDong?

　　B：I"mmuchtallerthanhimbecauseIdomoreexercise.

　　十一、任务型阅读每小题2分，共10分词数：约260；建议用时：6分钟

　　阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子

　　In1901，KarlLandsteiner，anAustrianscientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA，B，ABandO．Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.

　　BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.

　　In1927，aJapanesedoctor，FurukawaTakeji，carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious，cheerfulandoutgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest；thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，originalandcareful.

　　Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD"Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson"sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.

　　76．TheAustrianscientist，KarlLandsteinerfoundthatthereare________________________.

　　77．PeoplewithtypeBbloodwillbeindangeriftheyaregiven________________.

　　78.TheJapanesedoctorfoundpeoplewithtypeBbloodareusually________________________________．

　　79．AnAmericandoctorfoundtherewasarelationshipbetweenbloodtypesand________________.

　　80．Dr.PeterD"Adamothinks________________________________________________willmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.

　　十二、书面表达15分

　　“运动与健康”是当今备受关注的话题。请根据下列提示，写一篇60词左右的

　　短文。

　　提示：①注重健康，劳逸结合；②饮食平衡，不吃垃圾食品；③经常打篮球。

　　注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Hello，mynameisDave.Icareaboutmyhealth.

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　第Ⅱ卷笔试部分

　　五、21.B点拨：由句意可知，第一个空表泛指且vacation以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空表示特指。故选B。

　　22.A

　　23．B点拨：考查副词词义辨析。really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”；clearly“清晰地”。此处表示“在那时我几乎不能控制自己的感情”，故选B。

　　24.D

　　25．A点拨：stoptodosth.意为“停下一件事去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知选A。

　　26.C

　　27．B点拨：all“全部”，指三者或三者以上；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；either“两者中的任何一个”。根据常识可知，马路有两边，故排除A项。由句中的关键词sides可知either不合题意，排除D项。结合句意“我的家乡正变得越来越美丽，马路两边都种植着花草树木。”可知，both符合题意。

　　28.A

　　29．D点拨：词语辨析法。考查疑问词的辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据问句句意“成都、北京和上海，你想要选择在哪里居住？”可知选择答案D。

　　30.A

　　31．D点拨：考查形容词的级。“oneofthe＋形容词级＋可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故答案选D。

　　32.A

　　33．D点拨：上句句意：看，有人正在树下跳舞。表示“某人”且用于肯定句中用somebody；在否定句中用anybody；everybody意为“每一个人”；nobody意为“没有人”。故选D。

　　34.A

　　35．D点拨：考查介词用法。句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的健康有害。bebadfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。

　　六、36.B点拨：固定搭配法。lookoutofthewindow“向窗外看”，搭配其他词不合情理。

　　37．A点拨：see“看到”，强调结果；look“看”，强调过程，不可直接跟宾语，跟宾语时，用lookat。故此处要用表示强调结果的see。

　　38．D点拨：已经不是第一次提到这列火车，故应该用定冠词。39.B40.A

　　41．B点拨：由下文可知是询问价格，故用howmuch。

　　42．C

　　43．A点拨：从下文可看出是让他买两个蛋糕。

　　44．B点拨：sometimelater过了一段时间。45.A

　　七、A46.C点拨：细节理解题。由第二个表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目可以得知，经常回收用过的东西制造污染最少，故选C。

　　47．B点拨：细节理解题。由第二个表格第二行Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson可知，8到10分是人们的平均得分。故选B。

　　48.B49.A

　　50．D点拨：主旨大意题。由问卷大意可知是绿色环保的主题。住的地方、回收东西、选择交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故选D。

　　B51～55：ADBCA

　　C56.C点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲的是科学家JaneGoodall的经历，而答案C项最合适，所以选C。

　　57．D点拨：细节理解题。通读全文可知文章讲了JaneGoodall的出生地、JaneGoodall去了非洲、JaneGoodall和LouisLeakey一起工作、JaneGoodall开始探索，最后讲了JaneGoodall开始研究大猩猩，故答案选D。

　　58．C点拨：细节理解题。由第四段的第一、二句可知LouisLeakey需要一个志愿者研究大猩猩，故答案选C。

　　59.A60.B

　　八、61.example62.hope

　　63．diaries64.full65.Almost

　　九、66.careabout67.cheaply

　　68．hungry69.hardlyever70.Lessthan

　　十、71.same72.but73.both74.more75.Who

　　十一、76.fourtypesofblood77.typeAblood

　　78．curious，cheerfulandoutgoing79.food

　　80．eatingfoodthatmatchesaperson"sbloodtype

　　十二、范文：

　　Hello，mynameisDave.Icareaboutmyhealth.WhenI"mtired，Iwillhavearest.Ieatabalanceddiet.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Inevereatjunkfood.Iexerciseevery__day①.Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryday.Itmakesmerelaxed__and__healthy②.Abalanceddietandenough③exercisehelpmestudybetter④.

　　点评：

　　本篇文章用一般现在时态，从健康饮食和合理运动两方面陈述了保持身体健康的方法和由此带来的良好效果。

　　①everyday每天。

　　②relaxedandhealthy作make的宾语补足语。

　　③enough修饰名词时，放在名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或者副词时，放在它们后面。

　　④better为well的比较级。

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