托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享

托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享,教你解决例证无力问题。下面小编就和大家分享托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享 教你解决例证无力问题

托福官方指南OG独立写作例子评分细节

首先小编先通过托福官方指南OG中给出的评分标准来为大家讲解一些独立写作对例子使用的一些要求。按照OG中的说法，独立写作从5分到2分这四个级别的评分级别对于例证也就是exemplification都是有所要求的。5分的要求是usingclearly appropriate exemplifications，4分要求是appropriate and sufficientexemplifications，3分要求是somewhat developed exemplifications，2分要求是inappropriate orinsufficientexemplifications。从满分到低分的评分标准中都对例证给出了明确要求，由此可见例证这一项要求对作文评分的重要性。而大家也可以看到appropriate是各项要求中出现次数最多的一个形容词。许多考生之所以例证方面被扣分，也正是由于举的例子不够合适恰当。

托福独立写作举例两条心得分享

那么考生应该如何给出appropriate的例子呢?小编认为大家在举例时需要注意这两点：

1. 多用群体性例子而非个人例子

这个要求可能和许多同学的想法完全相反。很多人觉得既然要举例，那自然应该尽可能多用名人事例，而这些东西在托福写作备考准备案例素材时也会大量背诵各类所谓的名人案例。这种思路在托福写作中其实并不符合当下要求。大家要知道，如今的托福独立写作中，涉及个人观点类的话题越来越少，而关系到社会现象的题目则在不断增加。也就是说，考生在举例时，运用名人事例来进行例证的机会越来越少，论证效果也在逐渐下降，毕竟在广泛的社会现象明前，个人事例其实是比较缺乏说服力的。而相对的如果是以某个群体为例来进行证明，那么其说服力显然会好很多。

以看电视会对青少年产生消极影响来说，如果大家举的例子是某某人因为从小经常看电视而影响了视力，这种例子其实是没有什么说服力的，但如果考生给出的例子是某某研究表明，青少年群体因为看电视缺乏运动而整体肥胖率上升，这样的例子显然就很很好地证明观点了。所以，大家在托福独立写作例证时，要注意多用群体性例子，少用个人化例子。

2. 举例要多加入细节增加可信度

另一个考生在举例时常会犯的毛病就是给出的例子太空洞，缺乏内容和细节，因此给人不可信的感觉。简单来说，就是会让考官觉得你的例子是瞎编的。例子想要具有说服力，那就必须有足够多的内容细节来支撑。大家不仅需要对例子涉及到的背景、成因和变化有一定的描述，对于例子本身的具体发展以及变化细节也都要给出足够多的描述来丰富其内容，从而增加例子的可信度。

比如诚实与信任这个比较经典的独立写作话题，考生如果给出的例子是A因为撒了一次谎而从此失去了B的信任，这种例子显然就没什么可信度，一看就让人有种明显是编的，甚至编都编得不走心十分敷衍的感觉。但是如果大家给出了整件事情的前因后果，再加上一些细节渲染比如善意的谎言等等，那么这个例子就显得更加有血有肉生动形象，可信度也会大幅提升。

总而言之，考生在托福独立写作中举例是必须要用到的，而为了让例证成为得分帮手而非扣分祸首，考生不仅需要在准备例子素材时多下功夫，对于例证的具体运用方法上也要花心思才行。小编希望本文内容能够在例证技巧方面给大家带来一些参考和启发。

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. How would you use some land given to you?

Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would youuse this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.

『分析』

可以采取It depends的策略：要看这片地有多大?在哪里?视情况而定。

『范文』

Living in a bustling city is very convenient at times. However, there isusually one thing lacking from these urban landscapes: trees, flowers, andgreenery in general. If I received a portion of land in the city, I wouldtransform it into a park. There are many reasons for doing this, as detailedbelow. Firstly, a park would offer a much-needed relaxing place, which isusually few and far between in cities. Many people commute to the city for work,and find that the stress of their jobs, combined with the intensity of urbanlife, is very tiring. If one could walk through a park on one's lunch break,she/he would go back to work feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. A park can alsocontain many plant species that are not prevalent in the surroundingenvironment.

The calm, unpolluted atmosphere of a park is an excellent place to growsuch flora.

The second reason why I would build a park is for environmental reasons.Trees' main function in the

ecological cycle is to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen during a processknown as photosynthesis. Almost all

major cities have a problem with pollution, and every tree helps. Inaddition to cleaning the air, parks offer a

habitat for many species of animals that would regularly not survive in anurban environment. Offering animals a

place to live is a very noble thing to do.

Lastly, I believe that building a park would be making the best use of myproperty because it would create a community focal point. People from all overmy neighborhood could wander through the beautiful landscape, conversing witheach other and getting to know one another better. In my park I would alsoinclude benches and tables where people could have barbeques and picnics, orplay social games such as chess or mahjong. I would also be inclined to includebadminton nets, table tennis facilities and a football field for the moreathletically inclined.

Thus, I believe that the most appropriate use of a piece of land in anurban environment would be to develop it into a green space. By doing this, onecreates a location where community, serenity, and the interests of theenvironment are all taken care of.

2. Is watching television bad for children?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching televisionis bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support youranswer.

『分析』 不能同意，但是watching too much TV is bad for children, and some programs arereally detrimental to children.

使儿童对文字失去耐心

使儿童变得孤僻

使儿童变得不喜欢活动

影响孩子的视力

『范文』

There is much conjecture over whether television is a positive or negativeinfluence on a young child's development. There is a good case to be made foreither of these opinions; I believe that both could be true depending on theprogramming the children are absorbing.

Nature programs, documentaries and educational programming can exposechildren to a wide variety of useful information. When children watch thesetypes of programs, they are more likely to become concerned about the worldaround them, whether in terms of environmental issues, political issues, orcultural issues. Watching educational television is an excellent method ofhelping young people discover where their interests lie. For example, if a childsees a documentary on space exploration, they might develop a passion for it andcontinue studying it later in life. A show that a person watched when they werea child could possibly have been a catalyst for choosing a career.

On the other hand, most cartoons, soap operas, or violent crime televisionshows are detrimental to a child's development. Cartoons offer no usefulinformation to a young person, and usually do not succeed in getting the childinterested in anything except fantasy. Adult television, such as soap operas,can introduce children to subject matter that is not appropriate for theirinnocent minds, and can often cause children to grow up too fast. Violenttelevision is perhaps most damaging for a young child to watch. It has beenproven that if children watch violence on television when they are young, theybecome desensitized to it, and sometimes end up becoming violent adults.

In conclusion, I believe that the argument over whether watching TV is badfor children should definitely be swayed by what the children are viewing.Educational television can be very beneficial to a young person. When thismedium is used in such a way, new thoughts and ideas can be opened up to theyoung person. However, watching the wrong television shows can be verydangerous. Children can desensitize themselves to the world around them, andbecome antisocial, violent adults. I think the best situation is to ensure thatparents monitor their children's television shows very carefully. By using thismethod, children will receive all of the benefits of good television, whileavoiding all of its negative aspects.

3. What is the most important animal in your country?

What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animalimportant? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.

『分析』

可以假装你是日本人，说三文鱼很重要;也可以假装你是韩国人，说狗很重要;可以假装你是美国人，说鹦鹉很重要;当然，就算你不加装他国人士，也可以想出很多动物，起码，熊猫可以想到吧?如果你长在草原，马很重要;如果你长在农村，牛很重要。

要我写，我会写——猪。小时候就写过文章《猪——浑身是宝》

『范文』

Animals have the power to be iconic symbols for a country. Every countryhas its own symbolic animal, which is supposed to represent the values andethics of that country. For example, Americans have enlisted the eagle as theirnational animal. The Germans represent themselves with the Black Bear. In China,however, our national animal is the Panda.

The Panda is a great source of pride in China. It is an animal that is onthe verge of extinction; however, it has had a long and great history.Scientists have traced this curious creature's roots back to the time of thedinosaurs, hundreds of thousands of years ago. Because of this long history, thePanda has lovingly been termed the "living fossil." Today, scientists can studythe panda and discover many interesting facts about the history of our planetand its habitats.

In ancient times, a flag with a panda on it would be raised at the borderbetween two countries to represent peace, love, unity and respect between thetwo neighbors. In modern society, China often offers a panda to a friendlycountry as a sign of kinship. For example, China has presented both the UnitedStates and Japan with pandas.

Finally, the history of pandas is profoundly intertwined with the historyof China. In ancient times, emperors used to keep pandas as pets. These animalswere seen as magical and mystical by all who knew them. Some emperors keptpandas to ward off evil spirits and also believed that they prevented naturaldisasters.

Another reason why the Panda is the animal ambassador for China is that itrepresents peace and friendship.

Thus, the giant, black and white panda is the national symbol of China.These graceful animals are a joy to all who see them, and are a source of pridefor the Chinese. The government is so concerned about keeping these animals inexistence that it is spending millions of dollars trying to determine how toartificially inseminate the giant panda. Hopefully, they will succeed and thisanimal will be on earth for another million years.

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