翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷

时间：2020-08-30　来源：博通范文网本文已影响人

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翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷

Part A: Spot Dictation

Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read thesame passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words youhave heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in yourANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.

Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer muchtoo easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency________ (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent yearsthere has been an upsurge in ________ (2) and pressure groups. This is a________ (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to ________(4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we________ (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It isbetter for ________ (6) with other people if you can learn ________ (7) foryourself.

Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the ________ (8) that may beringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I'll flattenyou", and" ________ (9)".

The main technique that we use in ________ (10) to practice the art ofpersistence is called Broken Record. ________ (11) we hear one sentence over andover again until we reach screaming pitch and ________ (12).

Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again,________ (13), what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or________ (14).

Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations whereyour rights are clearly________ (15), or coping with situations where you arelikely to be diverted by clever, ________ (16).

The beauty of using Broken Record is that you________ (17) because you knowexactly what you are going to say, however________ (18) the other person triesto be.

As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is________ (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations andfriendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where ________(20).

Part B: Listening Comprehension

Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks andconversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks,conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully andchoose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter ofthe answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWERBOOKLET.

翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷

SECTION 2: READING TEST

Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one isfollowed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A),(B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following eachpassage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write theletter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWERBOOKLET.

Questions 1-5

When Harvey Ball took a black felt-tip pen to a piece of yellow paper in1963, he never could have realized that he was drafting the face that wouldlaunch 50 million buttons and an eventual war over copyright. Mr. Ball, acommercial artist, was simply filling a request from Joy Young of the WorcesterMutual Insurance Company to create an image for their "smile campaign" to coachemployees to be more congenial in their customer relations. It seems there was ahunger for a bright grin—the original order of 100 smiley-face buttons weresnatched up and an order for 10,000 more was placed at once.

The Worcester Historical Museum takes this founding moment seriously. "Justas you'd want to know the biography of General Washington, we realized we didn'tknow the comprehensive history of the Smiley Face," says Bill Wallace, theexecutive director of the historical museum where the exhibit "Smiley—AnAmerican Icon" opens to the public Oct. 6 in Worcester, Mass.

Worcester, often referred to by neighboring Bostonians as "thatmanufacturing town off Route 90," lays claim to several other famous commercialfirsts, the monkey wrench and shredded wheat among them. Smiley Face is aparticularly warm spot in the city's history. Through a careful historicalanalysis, Mr. Wallace says that while the Smiley Face birthplace is undisputed,it took several phases of distribution before the distinctive rounded-tippedsmile with one eye slightly larger than the other proliferated in themainstream.

As the original buttons spread like drifting pollen with no copyrightattached, a bank in Seattle next realized its commercial potential. Under theguidance of advertising executive David Stern, the University Federal Savings& Loan launched a very public marketing campaign in 1967 centered on theSmiley Face. It eventually distributed 150,000 buttons along with piggy banksand coin purses. Old photos of the bank show giant Smiley Face wallpaper.

By 1970, Murray and Bernard Spain, brothers who owned a card shop inPhiladelphia, were affixing the yellow grin to everything from key chains tocookie jars along with "Have a happy day." "In the 1970s, there was a trendtoward happiness," says Wallace. "We had assassinated a president, we were in awar with Vietnam, and people were looking for [tokens of] happiness. [The Spainbrothers] ran with it."

The Smiley Face resurged in the 1990s. This time it was fanned by a legaldispute between Wal-Mart, who uses it to promote its low prices, and FranklinLoufrani, a Frenchman who owns a company called SmileyWorld. Mr. Loufrani sayshe created the Smiley Face and has trademarked it around the world. He has beendistributing its image in 80 countries since 1971.

Loufrani's actions irked Ball, who felt that such a universal symbol shouldremain in the public domain in perpetuity. So in a pleasant proactive move, Balldeclared in 1999 that the first Friday in October would be "World Smile Day" topromote general kindness and charity toward children in need. Ball died in2001.

The Worcester exhibit opens on "World Smile Day", Oct. 6. It features aplethora of Smiley Face merchandise—from the original Ball buttons to plasticpurses and a toilet seat—and contemporary interpretations by local artists. Theexhibit is scheduled to run through Feb. 11.

1. According to the passage, the Worcester Historical Museum ______.

(A) concentrates on the collection of the most famous commercial firsts thecity has invented

(B) has composed a comprehensive history of the Smiley Face through theexhibition

(D) has organized the exhibit to arouse the Americans' patriotism

2. When the author used the expression "spread like drifting pollen"(para.4) to describe the gradual distribution of Smiley Face, he implies that________.

(A) Harvey Ball did not claim the copyright of the yellow grin button

(B) the Smiley Face was immediately accepted by the public

(D) Harvey Ball had the intention to abandon the copyright of SmileyFace

3. Why did Bill Wallace mention the assassination of the then Americanpresident and the Vietnam War in the 1970s?

(A) To have a review of the contemporary American history.

(B) To remind people that we should never forget the past.

(D) To show how the Spain brothers made a fortune through selling theyellow grin.

4. In the expression "Loufrani's actions irked Ball" (para.7), the word"irked" can best be replaced by ______.

(A) perplexed

(B) provoked

(D) challenged

5. Which of the following is NOT true about the "World Smile Day"?

(A) It was established to commemorate the founder Harvey Ball.

(B) It was to promote general kindness and charity toward children inneed.

(D) It was decided to be held on the first Friday in October each year.

翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷

SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST

Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write yourversion in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Well before his death, Peter Drucker had already become a legend. Over his95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance man, and teacher of religion,philosophy and political science. But his most important contribution, clearly,is in business. What John Keynes is to economics, Druckers is to management.

In the 1980s Peter Druckers began to have grave doubts about business andeven capitalism itself. He no longer saw the corporation as the ideal space tocreate community. In fact, he saw nearly the opposite: a place whereself-interest had triumphed over the egalitarian principles he long championed.In both his writings and speeches, Druckers emerged as one of CorporateAmerica's most important critics. When conglomerates were the rage, he preachedagainst reckless mergers and acquisitions. When executives were engaged inempire-building, he argued against excess staff and the inefficiencies ofnumerous "assistants to".

In a 1984 essay he persuasively argued that CEO pay had rocketed out ofcontrol and implored boards to hold CEO compensation to no more than 20 timeswhat the rank and file made. He maintained that multi-million-dollar severancepackages had perverted management's ability to look out anything but itself.What particularly enraged him was the tendency of corporate managers to reapmassive earnings while firing thousands of their workers. "This is morally andsocially unforgivable," wrote Druckers, "and we will pay a heavy price forit."

翻译考试高级口笔译考试模拟试卷

Questions 1-5

When Harvey Ball took a black felt-tip pen to a piece of yellow paper in1963, he never could have realized that he was drafting the face that wouldlaunch 50 million buttons and an eventual war over copyright. Mr. Ball, acommercial artist, was simply filling a request from Joy Young of the WorcesterMutual Insurance Company to create an image for their "smile campaign" to coachemployees to be more congenial in their customer relations. It seems there was ahunger for a bright grin―the original order of 100 smiley-face buttons weresnatched up and an order for 10,000 more was placed at once.

The Worcester Historical Museum takes this founding moment seriously. "Justas you'd want to know the biography of General Washington, we realized we didn'tknow the comprehensive history of the Smiley Face," says Bill Wallace, theexecutive director of the historical museum where the exhibit "Smiley―AnAmerican Icon" opens to the public Oct. 6 in Worcester, Mass.

The Worcester exhibit opens on "World Smile Day", Oct. 6. It features aplethora of Smiley Face merchandise―from the original Ball buttons to plasticpurses and a toilet seat―and contemporary interpretations by local artists. Theexhibit is scheduled to run through Feb. 11.

1. According to the passage, the Worcester Historical Museum ______.

(A) concentrates on the collection of the most famous commercial firsts thecity has invented

(B) has composed a comprehensive history of the Smiley Face through theexhibition

(D) has organized the exhibit to arouse the Americans' patriotism

2. When the author used the expression "spread like drifting pollen"(para.4) to describe the gradual distribution of Smiley Face, he implies that________.

(A) Harvey Ball did not claim the copyright of the yellow grin button

(B) the Smiley Face was immediately accepted by the public

(D) Harvey Ball had the intention to abandon the copyright of SmileyFace

3. Why did Bill Wallace mention the assassination of the then Americanpresident and the Vietnam War in the 1970s?

(A) To have a review of the contemporary American history.

(B) To remind people that we should never forget the past.

(D) To show how the Spain brothers made a fortune through selling theyellow grin.

4. In the expression "Loufrani's actions irked Ball" (para.7), the word"irked" can best be replaced by ______.

(A) perplexed

(B) provoked

(D) challenged

5. Which of the following is NOT true about the "World Smile Day"?