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    2023年度荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(完整文档)

    时间:2023-03-10 来源:博通范文网 本文已影响 博通范文网手机站

    下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(完整文档),供大家参考。

    2023年度荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(完整文档)

    荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案1

      第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)

      一、选择题(在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的,每小题2分)

      读荆门市某地等高线示意图,回答1—2题。

      1、关于图中的叙述正确的是

      A、比例 为1:500000

      B、地形以高原为主

      C、公路呈西北-东南向

      D、气候属温带季风气候

      2、下列对图中信息解说不正确的是

      A、丁村可能发展成小城镇

      B、④处宜建水库坝址

      C、拟建公路线②比③容易

      D、①地建果园,适宜种植香蕉和柑橘

      读我国四大地理分区示意图,完成下列各题。

      3、①②两区的分界线及其划分的主导因素分别是

      A、大致400mm年等降水量线、降水

      B、一月0℃等温线、季风气候

      C、大致800mm年等降水量线、海陆位置

      D、第一二级阶梯分界线、地形地势

      4、关于四大地理区域的描述,正确的是

      A、①区地形以高原和山地为主,有“黑土地”和“黄土地”之称

      B、②区煤、铁、石油等矿产资源丰富,建成了我国最大的综合性工业基地

      C、③区农业生产以河谷农业为主,其地势高峻,成为多条大江大河的发源地

      D、④区大部分为温带季风气候,有我国最大的长江三角洲城市群

      读我国两大工业基地示意图,完成下列各题。

      5、制约甲乙工业基地经济发展的共同因素是

      A、水资源缺乏

      B、产业结构单一

      C、设备陈旧老化

      D、能源、矿产资源短缺

      6、下列关于乙工业基地说法正确的一组是

      ①靠近港澳,位置优越,劳动力丰富 ②多台胞,便于吸引外资,发展出口加工工业

      ③广州、珠海、深圳为其工业中心,以轻工业为主 ④京广、京九线经过,水陆交通便利

      ⑤历史悠久,工业基础雄厚

      A、①②③  B、①③④  C、②③④  D、③④⑤

      读我国南水北调工程方案示意图,完成下题。

      7、读图判断下列南水北调工程叙述正确的一组是

      ①方案分东线、中线、西线三条输水线路,中线水质最好,可调水量最大 ②东线利用京杭运河或沿线湖泊输水,黄河以北可自流 ③中线沿途经过了东南丘陵、秦岭和华北*原 ④东线中线都经过了南方地区和北方地区 ⑤该工程可缓解华北、西北地区水资源紧张的局面,促进区域经济的可持续发展

      A、①②③  B、②③④  C、①③④  D、②④⑤

      第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共70分)

      二、非选择题

      26、(10分)读我国“西北地区”简图,完成下列问题。

      (1)本区位于我国地势第____级阶梯。图中M所在的地形区是____。

      (2)某同学暑假前往该区旅游后,写了下面两句话,请你辨别是真是假。

      ①“从东到西沿路看到地表植被景观变化是草原-荒漠草原-荒漠。”是真是假:____,理由是:__

      ②“蓝天白云下,一望无际的大型优质草场上,成群的新疆细毛羊正悠闲地吃着草。”是真是假:____,理由是:______

      (3)分析该区灌溉农业区发展农业的条件:(各写一条即可)

      有利条件:________

      不利条件:________

      (4)本区油气资源丰富,我国在此建设了一个跨世纪的.工程--西气东输。请简述该工程对东部地区经济发展的意义。

      27、(6分)读“青藏地区简图”“三江源和三江并流地区分布图”,完成下列问题。

      (1)三江源地区是黄河、长江和____(河流)的发源是;“三江并流”位于我国____(地形区),是世界上罕见的高山深谷代表地区。

      (2)“三江并流”所在地区水能资源丰富,试分析其原因。

      (3)某摄影好者准备前往本区拍摄高原独特风光,请列举他需准备的物品并分析原因。(写出两条即可)


    荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案扩展阅读


    荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(扩展1)

    ——中考地理模拟试题及答案3篇

    中考地理模拟试题及答案1

      一、选择题(共15道题,每题1分,共15分.在每题所列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的)

      当地时间2016年4月16日凌晨,日本熊本县发生大地震,震级为里氏7.3级;当地时间周日晚,厄瓜多尔遭遇7.8级强震,首都基多震感强烈.如图,读图“日本和厄瓜多尔地震震中位置示意图”,回答1﹣2题.

      1.日本和厄瓜多尔地震频繁,是因为都位于(  )

      ①板块碰撞边界 ②板块张裂边界

      ③地中海﹣喜马拉雅地震带 ④环太*洋地震带.

      A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③

      2.4月16日(  )

      A.太阳光直射赤道 B.太阳光直射北半球

      C.基多昼长夜多 D.日本正值夏季

      读图“欧洲西部人口分布图”,回答3﹣4题

      3.欧洲西部的居民以(  )

      A.白色人种为主 B.黑色人种为主 C.黄色人种为主 D.混血人种为主

      4.欧洲西部目前是世界上人口密度最大的地区,但仍然吸引着大量外来移民,最主要的原因可能是(  )

      A.气候温和 B.地形*坦 C.环境优美 D.经济发达

      苏伊士运河通行税是埃及重要的外汇来源之一.2015年8月6日“新苏伊士运河”正式通航,与老运河相比通过性更强.读图“新苏伊士运河位置图”,回答5﹣6题.

      5.苏伊士运河沟通了(  )

      A.太*洋和大西洋 B.太*洋和北冰洋

      C.北冰洋和大西洋 D.大西洋和印度洋

      6.当地“尼罗河上午干涸,埃及下午死亡”的说法反映了埃及(  )

      A.气候干旱 B.植被稀少 C.地形*坦 D.光照充足

      贵广高铁目前是西南地区最便捷的铁路出海大通道.读图“贵广高铁线路图”,回答7﹣9题

      7.贵广高铁跨越三个省区中属于少数民族自治区的是(  )

      A.贵 B.桂 C.粤 D.川

      8.能在贵广高铁沿线看到的景观是(  )

      A. B. C. D.

      9.贵广高铁施工难度大的主要原因是(  )

      A.气候寒冷 B.沙漠广布 C.地形崎岖 D.黄土疏松

      如图,读图“2006年我国水资源、人口、耕地区域比重图”,回答10﹣11题

      10.四大地理区域中人口数量最多的是(  )

      A.北方地区 B.南方地区 C.西北地区 D.西南地区

      11.四大地理区域中水土资源配合最不合理的是(  )

      A.北方地区 B.南方地区 C.西北地区 D.西南地区

      读图“我国某区域等高线地形图”,回答12﹣13题

      12.图中R河的流向大致是(  )

      A.自南向北 B.自北向南 C.自东北向西南 D.自西南向东北

      13.图中公路坡度(起伏)最大的路段是(  )

      A.M村﹣①村 B.M村﹣②村 C.M村﹣③村 D.M村﹣④村

      2016年8月第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会将在巴西的里约热内卢举行.读表“里约热内卢气候资料”,回答14﹣15题

      月份 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

      日均最高气温(℃) 29 30 29 28 26 25 25 25 25 26 27 29

      日均最低气温(℃) 23 24 23 22 20 19 18 18 19 20 21 22

      月均降水量(mm) 114 105 103 137 86 80 56 50 87 88 96 169

      14.8月份大致是里约热内卢一年中天气(  )

      A.最湿热的时候 B.最干爽的时候 C.最干冷的时候 D.最干热的时候

      15.巴西的咖啡、可可、甘蔗等热带经济作物均居世界前列,这主要得益于巴西优越的(  )

      A.地形条件 B.土壤条件 C.河流条件 D.气候条件

      二、非选择题共5道题,共50分

      16.阅读图文资料,回答下列问题

      东北地区坐拥*最大的*原,是资源丰富、文化繁荣、经济实力雄厚的区域,在全国占有重要地位.如图所示“东北地区河流等封冻日线(单位:天)”

      (1)甲山脉是      ,以东是我国面积最大的*原﹣东北*原.

      (2)读图可以判断,影响河流封冻日数多少的主要因素是      和      .

      (3)图中河流P、Q两河段中,有凌汛发生的是      河段.

      (4)东北地区自南向北跨越了暖温带、      与寒温带,在自然环境方面表现出冷湿的特点.

      (5)图中显示了我国玉米主要产区,该地区发展玉米种植最主要的不利因素是

      (6)东北地区是以汉族为主、多民族深度融合的区域,聚居在东北地区的少数民族主要有      和满族.

      17.阅读图文资料,回答下列问题

      古丝绸之路沿线上的中亚国家在*领导人提出“一带一路”(“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”)战略构想后,成为世界舆论关注的焦点.图甲为“中亚主要矿产和农产分布图”,图乙为“卡拉干达气候资料”.

      (1)中亚位于地球五带中的      带,除山区降水稍多外,大部分地区年降水量在400mm以下,气候特点表现为      .

      (2)中亚矿产资源丰富,除铜、铅锌等有色金属外,      等的储量也很多,因此中亚      等重工业发达.

      (3)从中亚农业分布看,占面积最大的农业类型是      ,因此,中亚人们的饮食构成中多      ;中亚还是世界著名的棉花产区,主要集中在锡尔河和阿姆河沿岸,这得益于      .

      (4)咸海是世界第二大咸水湖,但近年来湖水水量锐减,湖面日益缩小,最主要的原因可能是      .


    荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(扩展2)

    ——正定中学中考地理模拟试题及答案

    正定中学中考地理模拟试题及答案1

      第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分)

      本卷共20小题,每 小题3分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

      1.地球是浩瀚宇宙中一个极为普通而又特殊的天体,以地球为中心的天体系统是

      A.总星系 B.银河系 C.太阳系 D.地月系

      2.地球自转 的线速度对卫星发射具有重要意义。我国四个卫星发射基地中,线速度最大的

      是

      A.酒泉(约40ºN) B.太原(约38ºN) C.西昌(约28ºN) D.文昌(约19ºN)

      3.农村传统的防御霜冻的做法是傍晚闷烧秸秆放烟。这样做是因为烟尘可以与云雾一样能够

      A.增强地面辐射 B.减弱地面辐射 C.增强大气逆辐射 D.减弱大气逆辐射

      读图“四地气温曲线和降水量柱状图”,完成4~5题。

      4.①~④地气候特点与“春贵如油”描述相符的是

      A.① B.② C.③ D.④

      5.针对“春雨贵如油”,农业生产应采取的有效措施是

      A.兴修水利工程 B.田间精耕细作

      C.提高机械化水* D.修建温室大棚

      6.“百川东到海,何时复西归。”其对应的水循环环节分别是

      A.蒸发、地表径流 B.地表径流、水汽输送

      C.蒸发、地下径流 D.水汽输送、地表径流

      读图“太*洋局部洋流分布示意图”,完成7~8题。

      7.关于图中洋流分布特点的正确叙述是

      A.北半球,呈逆时针方向流动

      B.北半球,呈顺时针方向流动

      C.南半球,呈顺时针方向流动

      D.南半球,呈逆时针方向流动

      8.受洋流影响,甲地

      A.草原广阔 B.附近海域有著名渔场

      C.森林密布 D.气候常年寒冷干燥

      9.台湾野柳地质公园内的“女王头”,是由具有明显层理构造的砂岩经海水长期侵蚀而成。该岩石属于

      A.侵入岩 B.喷出岩

      C.沉积岩 D.变质岩

      10.据观测,喜马拉雅山目前仍在以一定的速度抬升,其原因是

      A.亚欧板块与印度洋板块相互碰撞 B.亚欧板块与非洲板块相互碰撞

      C.亚欧板块与太*洋板块相互碰撞 D.亚欧板块与美洲板块相互碰撞

      读表,完成11~12题。

      2012~2014年北京市人口变化抽样表(来源:北京市统计局 国家统计局 北京调查总队)

      年 份 2012 2013 2014

      常住人口出生率(‰) 9.05 8.93 9.75

      常住人口死亡率(‰) 4.31 4.52 4.92

      城镇人口占常住人口比重(%) 86.2 86.3 8*

      11.2012~2014年北京市常住人口增长的主要特点是C

      A.高出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率 B.高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率

      C.低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率 D.低出生率、高死亡率、高自然增长率

      12.2014年开始实施的“单独二孩”政策,有助于北京市C

      A.增加人口合理容量 B.解决人口过于集中的问题

      C.人口长期均衡发展 D.大幅提高人口自然增长率

      右图为某城市空间结构示意图。读图,完成13~14题。

      13.图中四处,地租最高的是

      A.① B.② C.③ D.④

      14.该城市高新技术产业园区,宜布局在图中的

      A.① B.② C.③ D.④

      读图 “我国主要粮食作物分布示意图”,完成15~16题

      15.① 地农业发展的主要制约因素是

      A.热量 B.水源

      C.光照 D.政策

      16.②地的农业地域类型主要是

      A.季风水田农业 B.商品谷物农业

      C.大牧场放牧业 D.乳畜业

      下图为某城区变化示意图。读图,回答17题。

      17.城区由图a向图b变化的主要 影响因素是

      A.交通 B.河流 C.气候 D.地形

      18. 环保包装体现在使用环保材料,用料省,废弃物少,易于回收再利用。环保包装的推广使用符合

      A.共同性原则 B.公*性原则 C. 持续性原则 D.低成本原则

      读图,回答19~20题。

      19.关于珠江三角洲经济快速发展有利条件的"叙述,错误的是

      A.国家的对外开放政 策

      B.邻近香港、东南亚的区位优势

      C.侨乡众多、便于引进资金、设备等

      D.矿产资源丰富

      20.近年来,珠江三角洲地区部分工业沿图示箭头方向转移,移入地区具有的优势是

      A.交通运输更加便利 B.劳动力、地价便宜

      C.污染小、环境优美 D.文化、教育发达

      第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)

      本卷共3小题,共40分。

      21.(12分)下面为全球海陆分布简图及北京、伦敦降水资料统计图,图中箭头为某季节盛行风向,甲、乙为气压中心。读图回答下列问题。

      (1)此季节,东亚的盛行风向是 ,南亚的盛行风向分别是 。据图推测,甲、乙为低压中心的是 。(6分)

      (2)读图可知,伦敦降水季节分配均匀,导致伦敦降水季节分配均匀的主要原因是 。北京的气候类型是是 ,北 京降水的季节分配特点是 。(6分)

      22.(12分)读中南半岛山河分布示意图,回答下列问题。

      (1)图中乙地位于地球五带中的 。(2分)

      (2)甲、乙两河段中,适宜开发水能资源的是 河段,其理由是

      。(4分)

      (3)指出湄公河流域水电过度开发可能带来的环境问题。(6分)

      23.(16分)读人类活动造成温室效应及其影响示意图,完成下列问题。

      (1)请将下列选项与图中①②③④⑤对应填写。

      A.大量燃烧矿物燃料 B.植被 C.全球变暖

      D.淹没沿海低地和岛屿 E.地区经济结构的改变

      ① ② ③

      ④ ⑤

      (2)二氧化碳不仅是植物进行光合作用的基本原料,而且也是主要的温室气体,因为它能够大量吸收地面长波辐射,增强 辐射,补偿地面散失的热量,从而对地表起到保温作用 。

      (3)减轻温室效应的合理措施有 , 。


    荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(扩展3)

    ——莆田市中考地理模拟试题及答案

    莆田市中考地理模拟试题及答案1

      一、选择题(本大题25题,每小题2分,满50分)

      1.图中这种现象产生的原因是(  )

      A.地球公转 B.地球自转 C.五带划分 D.季节变化

      2.我们在公园游玩时,应选择的地图是(  )

      A.导游图 B.政区图 C.人口分布图 D.城市规划图

      3.图中表示南纬23.5°,东经20°的点是(  )

      A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁

      图是世界人口分布图,读图回答4﹣5题.

      4.①②③④是世界四大人口稠密区,其中位于欧洲的是(  )

      A.① B.② C.③ D.④

      5.⑤处人口稀少的原因是(  )

      A.经济发达 B.气候寒冷 C.炎热干旱 D.环境湿热

      图中是某大洲1月*均气温分布图,读图回答6﹣8题.

      6.图示的大洲是(  )

      A.欧洲 B.北美洲 C.非洲 D.大洋洲

      7.旧金山1月*均气温是(  )

      A.﹣10℃ B.0℃ C.10℃ D.20℃

      8.造成该大洲气温南北差异的主要因素是(  )

      A.纬度位置 B.海陆分布 C.地形地势 D.人类活动

      9.下列活动属于莆田端午节传统习俗的是(  )

      A.打月饼 B.包水饺 C.做红团 D.包粽子

      10.莆田市海拔最高的山峰是(  )

      A.九华山 B.壶公山 C.石谷解 D.凤凰山

      11.从非洲运送500吨花梨木到莆田秀屿港,最合理的交通运输方式是(  )

      A.铁路 B.公路 C.海运 D.航空

      12.图中漫画反映当地的自然环境特征是(  )

      A.炎热 B.多 C.湿润 D.酷寒

      13.我国水资源时空分布特点是(  )

      A.东少西多 B.春夏少,秋冬多

      C.南少北多 D.夏秋多,冬春少

      图中是中国局部区域示意图,读图回答14﹣16题.

      14.与甲界线大致吻合的是(  )

      A.1月0℃等温线

      B.400mm等降水量线

      C.干旱地区与半干旱地区的分界线

      D.亚热带与热带的分界线

      15.①②两地区主要农作物搭配正确的是(  )

      A.①﹣甘蔗 B.②﹣油菜 C.①﹣咖啡 D.②﹣小麦

      16.下列四幅景观图属于北方地区的是(  )

      A. B. C. D.

      17.澳门某公司的技术人员打算到祖国内地就业,考虑就近原则,首选的是(  )

      A.沈阳 B.成都 C.天津 D.珠海

      18.每年全国*大会都在北京召开,体现的北京城市职能是(  )

      A.商业中心 B.旅游中心 C.经济中心 D.政治中心

      图是x疆局部地形示意图,读图回答19﹣21题.

      19.甲位于我国领土的(  )

      A.最东段 B.最西端 C.最北端 D.最南端

      20.乙所在的盆地是(  )

      A.塔里木盆地 B.准葛尔盆地 C.柴达木盆地 D.四川盆地

      21.塔里木河的水源主要来自(  )

      A.地下水 B.高山冰雪融水 C.湖泊水 D.雨水

      22.黄土高原地区最严重的生态环境问题是(  )

      A.石漠化 B.水土流失 C.荒漠化 D.盐碱化

      23.下列属于自然资源的是(  )

      A.钢铁 B.皮革 C.森林 D.水泥

      图是我国三个城市气温曲线和降水量柱状图,读图回答24﹣25题.

      24.比较三个城市气候资料,叙述正确的是(  )

      A.漠河的气温变化最大 B.广州的年降水量最少

      C.冬季气温都低于0℃ D.北京冬季降水量最丰富

      25.广州的气候类型是(  )

      A.温带海洋性气候 B.温带大陆性气候

      C.亚热带季风气候 D.地中海气候

      二、解答题(共6小题,满分50分)

      26.图为等高线地形图(单位:米),读图完成下列问题.

      (1)图上1厘米代表实地距离      米.

      (2)地形部位.A      .B      ,图中①②③三处不可能发育河流的是      .

      (3)C点位于D点的      方向,D点的海拔是      米,与C点的相对高度是      米.

      27.图为世界局部区域图,读图完成下列问题.

      (1)本区居民主要是*人,他们大多信奉      教.

      (2)①      海峡是重要交通要道,沟通了黑海和②      海,及其沿岸地区.

      (3)本区      (矿产)资源丰富,主要分布在③      湾及其沿岸地区.

      (4)④是      河,该河谷地和三角洲地区以盛产优质的      棉而著称.

      28.图为巴西示意图和巴西人种构成图,读图完成下列问题.

      (1)巴西地跨      两半球,大部分位于五带中的      带,东临      洋.

      (2)该国南部的      高原是世界面积最大的高原,北部由      河冲积形成的*原,分布着被称为“地球之肺”的      .

      (3)图中的      (填序号)是第31届奥运会举办地﹣里约热内卢,当地居民主要以      人种和      人种为主.

      29.图为青藏地区示意图,读图完成下列问题.

      (1)青藏地区主要位于地势第      级阶梯,①是      山脉,祁连山脉走向大致为      .

      (2)青海省南部是长江、②      及澜沧江的发源地,被称为“三江源地区”.

      (3)本区海拔      ,气温低,农业主要分布在      谷地和湟水谷地,该区也是我国重要的牧区,代表性畜种是被称为“高原之舟”的      .

      (4)本区主要的少数民族是      族,他们常用具有当地特色的      酒,酥油茶招待远方的客人.

      30.台湾自古以来就是中国的神圣领土,图为台湾省略图和沿北回归线台湾省地形剖面图,读图完成下列问题.

      (1)城市和人口主要分布在台湾省的      部,其中约80%的人口祖籍是      省,每年许多台湾妈祖信众乘船穿过A      海峡,到莆田      岛朝拜妈祖.

      (2)台湾岛的地势      ,B处地形类型是      ,主要的粮食作物是      .

      (3)台湾地处      板块和      板块的交界地带,地壳不稳定,多火山地震.

      31.图为长江三角洲区域示意图,读图完成下列问题.

      (1)本区域临江滨海,其中“江”指      ,“海”指黄海和      .

      (2)第二届世界互联网大会在乌镇举行,该地位于      省,其行政中心是      市.

      (3)北京的贝贝乘火车沿      线到上海迪士尼乐园游玩,在这里可以品尝到来自我国最大的渔场﹣      渔场的海产品.

      (4)该区域是我国综合实力最强的区域,其发展工业的有利条件有      ,(任答两点即可)


    荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(扩展4)

    ——中考英语模拟试题及答案3篇

    中考英语模拟试题及答案1

      一、听力(略)

      二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)

      选择最佳答案

      ( )21.Australia has been known _____the home of the kangaroo,and the animal offer meat and leather _____a global market.

      A. for,for B. as,to C. as,for

      ( )22.---Could you tell me when _____the doctor _____time?

      ---I am not sure now. But when he _____free,I’ll phone you.

      A .will have,is B. did have,was C./ will have,is

      ( )23.Not only his parents but also his grandfather _____to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.

      A. has gone B. have been C. has been

      ( )24.The doctors form the nearest hospital _____at least three ____boys after the earthquake yesterday.

      A. saved,dying B. saved,dead C. have saved,dead

      ( )25.-----The 16 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou from November 12—17,2010. My best friend Li Hong was chosen as a volunteer then.

      ------______girl!

      A. How excellent B. What an excellent C .What a excellent

      ( )26.-----Excuse me, could you tell me_______?

      -----Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.

      A .where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office

      ( )27.-----We should obey the public rules to show our politeness.

      ------Yes,I agree .For example ______ smoking ______drinking is allowed in the concert .

      A. both,and B. neither,nor C .either,or

      ( )28.-----May I_____ your bike?

      ------Sorry. I have____ it to Lucy .She said she would ____It for two days .

      A. borrow,lent,keep B. borrow,kept,lend C. borrow,borrow,keep

      ( )29.---Ancient China was a place ____there were many great philosophers. Confucius(孔子)is a great philosopher. ____influence has been the present.

      A. that,whose B. where,that C. where,whose

      ( )30.___What kind of skirt do you like ,Lucy?

      ___Have you ever seen Kate’s new skirt? I want ____like___.

      A. one,hers B. it,her C. it,hers

      ( )31.-----I ___stay up late.

      ------Really? I didn’t. But I ____working in the right now.

      A. used to,used to B. was used to,used to C. used to,am used to

      ( )32.People usually have ____between four and five in the afternoon in Britain.

      A. last lunch B. early supper C. afternoon tea

      ( )33.In autumn and winter the air is very dry .You may find that your nose often

      hurts .Sometimes,it even bleeds(流血)W shouldn’t _____to make a nosebleed stop.

      ① Lift up your head.

      ② Sit or stand with your head forward(前倾).

      ③ Press(按压)your nose for about 10 hours to make the bleeding stop.

      ④ Put some ice in a cloth and place the cloth on your head.

      ⑤ Get some tissues(纸巾)or a cloth to catch the blood.

      A. ③④⑤ B. ①③④ C.②④⑤

      ( )34.In women volleyball final(决赛)

      of the 16 Asian Games,China

      beat Korea with the picture,we got

      _____scores more than Korea in our

      Winning games(局)

      A. 66 B. 25 C.18

      ( )35.Which stress of the following words is different from the others?

      A. Consider B. Common C. Control

      三、完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

      There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much One day she was

      Walking in the forests,she found two dying birds .She took them home and put them

      In a small cage .She was happy to have two “friends”. She them with love and

      The birds grew strong .One day the girl happened to the door of the cage open.

      The larger and the stronger of the two flew out of the cage .The girl was that it

      Would fly away. She caught it quickly .she felt glad that she caught the bird before it

      Could fly away .Suddenly he couldn’t a sound from the birds .When she opened

      her ,the bird was already dead. Her killed the bird! Then she noticed

      Bird jumping up and down outside the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom

      (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear ,blue sky . So she lifted it from the cage and

      Let it fly away . The bird circled once ,twice ,and three times . The girl

      As the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it be

      Happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the

      Sweetest song she had ever heard.

      The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly,and the best way to

      keep love is to give it wings.

      ( )36. A .while B. after C. before

      ( )37. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after

      ( )38. A .forget B .leave C .lock

      ( )39. A . grateful B. proud C. afraid

      ( )40. A . listen B .make C .near

      ( )41. A .door B. wind C .hand

      ( )42. A . love B. joke C .luck

      ( )43. A .one B. the other C. another

      ( )44. A .angrily B .happily C .loudly

      ( )45. A. watched B. looked C. guided

      四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)

      (A)

      An American group developed the rooftop(外屋顶)gardening in the early

      1980s . The group is known as ECHO . This idea was to help people living in cities

      who didn’t have to grow vegetables . And now it is becoming more and more popular

      in many other countries .

      To build a rooftop garden,four things are necessary . You need a roof strong

      enough and four pieces of wood to build a box . Grass cuttings in which to plant your

      garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to pit the cut grass are also necessary.

      Begin by testing(检测)your roof to make sure it is strong enough . Cut and

      collect some grass . Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic . Then you build a box

      from the four pieces of wood . The box has no top or bottom . It should be about 8 cm

      deep . It can be as long and wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic . Then fill it

      with the cut grass . Water the grass and push it down by walking on it . After about

      three weeks ,the rooftop box is ready for planting.

      Put the seeds(种子)directly into the wet grass. It is important than the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow .When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer(液体化肥).You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get wastes from chickens. Put the chicken wastes in cloth bag .Then put the bag in a big container of water .After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.

      The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes and onions .If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow.

      根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

      ( )46.The underlined word“container”in the passage means“____”in Chinese.

      A.集装箱 B.容器 C.仪器

      ( )47.From the passage ,we know that_____.

      A. three things and four pieces of wood are necessary to build a rooftop garden

      B. the rooftop box is ready for planting after around a month

      C. we can only plant grasses in the rooftop garden

      ( )48._____can show the correct structure of the rooftop garden according to the passage.

      ( )49.Wich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

      A. we can plant potatoes and carrots in the rooftop garden.

      B. American can build the rooftop garden in 1979.

      C. The box of the rooftop garden has no bottom.

      ( )50.The best title for this passage should be _____.

      A. THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF GARDEN

      B. THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF THE FOORTOP GARDEN

      C. THE FOORTOPGARDEN

      (B)

      Four student of class 705 want take an art class next year. They took several tests last week . Here are their grades.

      请根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案.

      ( ) 51.Those who want to go to the art class must get 70 or above in English and math ,and get 80 or above in pencil drawing an watercolor .How many students can go to the art class?

      A.3 B.2 C.1

      ( ) 52.Here is what the teacher wrote to one of the students.

      Who is that student?

      A. Annie B. Deny C. Frank

      ( ) 53.According to the information above, Sherry’s ___________is the best of her subjects.

      A. math B. English C. watercolor

      ( ) 54.The most grades of the four subject in total is ___________

      A. Sherry B. Benny C. Frank

      ( ) 55.Which of the following is TRUE from the information above?

      A. The students from Class 705 want to take an art class next class.

      B. All the students from class 705 get 80 or above in pencil drawing an watercolor.

      C. Frank is better than in English.

      (C)

      Miss Swan didn’t want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The were all rude and never listened to her. ”I can’t stay here .any longer. I give up.” She shouted at the students.” Cool. ”Rick said. He was the most impolite kid in this school.

      Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school .She looked young and thin. The students thought that she wouldn"t’ stay very long.

      Betty introduced herself, and when she was looking for something in her bag, all of the kids laughed. ”Have any of you ever been to another state?” She asked nicely .A few hands went to.” Has anyone traveled more than five hundred miles? ” One hand went up.” Has anyone visited another country? ”No hands went to , The teens were puzzle(遗憾).

      Finally, Betty took a map of the world from her bag,” What else do you have in there? Lunch?” Someone laughed. Betty smiled and answered,” Cookies for large,” Cool,” Rick said.”

      Then she pointed at a place on the map,” I was born here ,’she said Everyone guessed where it was ,”Is that Texas ?” someone sitting in the back asked,” Not even close , It is India,” Her eyes twinkled with joy,” Why were you born over there?” Betty smiled ,”My parents were missionaries(传教士)there, and that is where and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV!” Rick became interesting in his teacher.

      “You don’t have to be a missionary. Everyone can do something in this world to help another,” Miss Betty said. Then she told them her stories about far away places and what the people were like there and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV! ”one young girl told her.

      Day by day the student grew to love her. The more they liked her, the lovelier she became, Betty taught that Sunday school class for twenty years. Her hair turned gray. Every year she received letters from some student s. There was a doctor, a scientist a businessman and many teachers among them.

      根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的谢“A”,错误的"写“B”)

      ( )56.Three months ago Miss Swan was a teacher in Sunday school bur she didn"t like the job because the students were rude.

      ( ) 57.In Sunday school no one had visited another country when Miss Betty asked them at the first class .

      ( ) 58.Betty’s parents were missionaries in that place where she was born.

      ( ) 59.Day by day , the students liked Miss Betty and before Miss Betty they liked Swan , too.

      ( ) 60. The passage tells us students who had been taught by Miss Betty were all doctors , scientists , businessmen and teachers.

      (D)

      根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案.

      ( )61.Of all the world’s population ,________ of people are Asians.

      A.25% B.14% C.61%

      ( )62.Which of the following about the picture is TRUE ?

      A .In the world , the population of Asia in the largest.

      B. The world’s population will not increase any more.

      C. The birth rate is the same as the death rate in Europe.

      ( )63.From the diagram, we know that the population of Europe is becoming _____.

      A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller C. larger and larger

      ( ) 64.The rates of death all over the world are _______ those of birth.

      A. the same as B. higher than C. lower than

      ( )65.The increasing population is still a great problem for _______ .

      A. Europe and Asia B. North American , Africa and Europe

      C. Asia , North America Africa

      五、任务型阅读(本题共10分,每空1分)

      先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

      (A)

      Copernicus was an astronomer(天文学家) who had studied the planets and the stars. He said that the earth moves round the sun and put his idea into a book, but he his book. Nobody could read it until Copernicus died.

      Many years Galileo read it and believed it, HE said that the earth is round the sun , and this made a lot of people .They said that the earth must be the center of the universe(宇宙)。Galileo got into trouble about that

      Through his telescope he observed(观察)the moon. He saw some hills there 。 He also saw of stars in the universe.

      (B)

      The sun is our most important star, it can be dangerous to man not only here on earth but also in outer space. We need to find our something about its dangers.

      Many stars are larger than our sun. However, the sun is about 250,000 times close to the earth than any other star .Most of our energy comes from the sun’s rays(光线)

      Not all kinds of solar(太阳的)rays reach the earth .The earth is wrapped(包裹于) in a blanket . Now man is exploring(探索)space.

      Sometimes there are storms in the sun’s hot gases. These storms are called solar flares(耀斑).During solar flares, the sun puts out heavy rays that move at faster speed than usual. They might cause men in space to become ill or die.

      任务1: 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,是文章通顺,连贯,合理。(每空一词,每次限用一次)

      66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______

      任务2: 根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

      71.d________ not safe

      72.i_________ sick, unhealthy

      任务3:同义句转换,每孔一词。

      It can be dangerous to man not only here on earth but also in outer space.

      It can be dangerous to man 73.________ here on earth 74.________ in outer space.

      任务4:根据短文内容简单答问题。

      What do our energy come from?

      75._________________________________

      六、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)

      (A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

      (A)policeman is asking Bob something about a traffic accident P is for Policeman. B is for Bob)

      P: Excuse me, sir , Were you just right there when the accident happened?

      B: Yes, I saw it all.

      P:

      B: Certainly. It was a big blue ear. The driver and another four people were in it. I’m sure it wasn’t Japanese car.

      P: Say something about the driver, please.

      B; Oh, yes .And he was a tall man with dark hair and dark glasses.

      P:

      B: Sorry, I didn’t.

      76._______ 77. _______ 78._______ 79._______ 80._______

      (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。Xk b1 .com

      A:Mike, today is Saturday , Let’s go somewhere this evening.

      B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To go the movie or watch a show?

      A: A new show is on now. Let’s go and watch it, we?

      B: I hear it got very bad reviews.

      A: How the film Super Returns ? That should be wonderful.

      B: We’ve already it. Don’t you remember?

      A: Then, let’s go another cinema The film Jurassic Park 4 is on.

      B: Good. What does it ?

      A: In 30 minutes. We have time to get there.

      B: Great. Let’s go.

      81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______

      七、阅读表达(本题共10分)

      (A)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。(本题共5分,每空1分)

      We set up some recycling bins around the club and wanted to encourage everyone to recycle. Also we decided to design some T-shirt too; quite a few of us have been watching “Spring watch” on TV so we were very excited when Chris Packham came to visit us!

      When Chris came to the club we did different activities. After lunch we did a trash pick and then weighed the bags of rubbish to see who had collected the most. It makes the club tidier and a safer place for wildlife.

      We then went off to find things around the club and make a list of things than have an effect on the environment. Some of the things we lisped were oil, which can pollute the beach and water ,and wasting drinking water from taps and pipes .We are now going to keep on recycling and doing trash picks as well as encouraging people to put their rubbish in the recycling bins . There are also some other ideas of using rain water to wash to wash off our boats instead of drinking water; this will be our next project.

      86. _______ 87._______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______

      (B)根据所给信息,写出应用文。(本题共5分)

      你在星期一回家的路上遗失了一本三天前从图书馆借来的数《English Reading Comprehension》。这本书对你很重要。你希望拾到者能尽快归还你,拨打电话 13704510451。请根据以上信息写一则寻物启示事。要求包含所有信息,至少五句话。

      八、书面表达(本题共15分)新 课标 第 一 网

      好可以丰富人们的的生活,增长知识,结交益友,也有的同学认为爱好占用学习时间,浪费金钱,甚至会玩物丧志。请你以爱好这一话题展开思路谈谈你的想法。

      要求:1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构完整、语言丰富优美、表达合理、语法准确、符合逻辑、可读性强的短文。

      2. 至少80词.

      3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。

      4. 题目自拟.

    中考英语模拟试题及答案2

      (满分95分,考试时间为100分钟)

      一、基础知识(共25分)

      I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5分)

      1. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library.

      2. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home.

      3. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions.

      4. Walk along the street, and you will see the com*r museum ________ your left.

      5. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves.

      II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)

      6. The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.

      7. The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy).

      8. The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.

      9. Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?

      10. My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone.

      III. 单项选择。(15分)

      从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

      11. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.

      A. a B. an C. the D. /

      12. There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.

      A. is B. was C. are D. were

      13. ----The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.

      ----Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.

      A. until B. if C. unless D. or

      14. ----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?

      ----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.

      A. Yes, I do. B. I like English very much.

      C. No, I don’t. D. By communicating with others.

      15. ----Could you tell me ________ every morning?

      ----Sure. I have to catch the school bus.

      A. why you get up early B. why do you get up early

      C. why did you get up early D. why you got up early

      16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.

      A. which B. when C. who D. what

      17. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high.

      A. more exciting B. very exciting

      C. as exciting as D. the most exciting

      18. ________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.

      A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

      19. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.

      A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both

      20. ----________ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?

      ----Once a week. We hope to help the old more.

      A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long

      21. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.

      A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected

      22. Yang Jiang ________ be the boy’s favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.

      A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. need

      23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.

      A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called

      24. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.

      A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send

      25. ----Would you please help me do the dishes, John?

      ----________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.

      A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s right.

      二、交际运用(共5分)

      IV. 根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)

      Jingjing: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation ?

      Xiaoyu: 26 . What about you?

      Jingjing: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?

      Xiaoyu: Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.

      Jingjing: 27 .

      Xiaoyu: I agree. It is also said the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world.

      Jingjing: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.

      Xiaoyu: Amazing! 28 .

      Jingjing: Me, too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.

      Xiaoyu: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park.

      Jingjing: 29 .

      Xiaoyu: Mickey and Minnie. I’m thirsty for getting some toys.

      Jingjing: Me, too! 30 I can’t wait!

      Xiaoyu: Sounds great. That’s a deal. But it’s reported that it’s too crowded.

      Jingjing: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.

      A. I’m not sure yet.

      B. Which is your favorite cartoon character?

      C. What do you think of Mickey and Minnie?

      D. Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation?

      E. I’d like to experience high-technology movies most.

      F. So it’s more convenient for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now.

      三、阅读(共45分)

      V. 完形填空。(15分)

      阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

      Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.

      When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.

      After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.

      31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river

      32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever

      33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common

      34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught

      35. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe

      36. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable

      37. A. how B. when C. where D. what

      38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out

      39. A. said B. put C. played D. made

      40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action

      41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully

      42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears

      43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

      44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans

      45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However

      VI. 阅读理解。(30分)

      (A)

      Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to have difficulty in getting up on time, and his alarm clock was of no use at all. It made him very upset. One day, he had a good idea.

      Xiaofan went to a shop and bought a tape. Back home, he started to record what he wanted. After that, he took out a tool box and connected his tape player with the new tape to his alarm clock. A special alarm clock was born. At a certain time in the morning, the tape player would play soft music with a low and sweet voice of a young girl, “Wake up, please.” Five minutes later, the tape player would play again, and it might be loud music. At the same time, he could hear a recording of his parent, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”

      Several days later, Xiaofan got used to the sound of the recordings. After the recordings, he was still sleepy, and even fall asleep again. That was terrible! So he went to the library and borrowed plenty of b ooks home to deal with his problem of getting up late.

      He made it! With the help of what he had learned from the books, he put a mechanical(机械的)arm at the end of the bed. Now if Xiaofan still doesn’t get up at last, the arm in the bed will “beat” him, and even make him out of the bed.

      The special bed with a mechanical arm helps Xiaofan a lot, but it is not sold in stores.

      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

      46 . ________ used to be Xiaofan’s problem in the morning.

      A. Playing soft music B. Making a new bed

      C. Falling asleep D. Being difficult to get up on time

      47. Xiaofan bought ________ in the shop.

      A. an alarm clock B. a tape C. a tool box D. a tape player

      48. Xiaofan went to the library to ________.

      A. return some books B. write a book

      C. borrow many books home D. read plenty of books there

      49. Now if Xiaofan s till doesn’t get up at last, ________.

      A. the alarm clock will ring again

      B. the arm in the bed will “beat” him

      C. he will hear a recording of his parent

      D. the tape player will play a recording of a young girl

      50. From the passage, we can know that Xiaofan is ________.

      A. creative B. outgoing C. lazy D. careless

      (B)

      For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

      Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been dee* interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”

      The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.

      Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.

      Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引)me more.

      As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”

      (China Daily)

      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

      51. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?

      A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway.

      52. Where will the German group enter China?

      A. From the western part of China. B. From Beijing.

      C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai.

      53. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?

      A. For 26 months. B. For around 10 years.

      C. For 2 months. D. For about 20 years.

      54. What’s the meaning of the word “destinations” in Part 5?

      A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的`地

      55. Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?

      A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk

      B. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese

      C. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China

      D. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities

      (C)

      Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place o n the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford(牛津大学)and the Cambridge(剑桥大学).

      The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.

      When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became th e compe*s. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.

      The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the compe*s often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.

      根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)

      56. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.

      57. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.

      58. Eight students from each university became the compe*s of the first boat race.

      59. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.

      60. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.

      (D)

      A How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It’s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don’t spend money on useless things if possible.

      B Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It’s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

      C Try to save most of your pocket money(零用钱). Some people don’t mind their pocket money. That is wrong. If you save just 5 yuan a week, you can have lots of money over time. Once in a wh ile, you can put the money in a bank. With the pocket money you save, you can do lots of meaningful things.

      D Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

      E Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You’d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

      请根据下面的小标题,从上面的描述中找出与其相匹配的选项。(5分)

      61. Drink water more

      62. Enjoy foods at home

      63. Plan what you spend

      64. Walk rather than drive

      65. Save your pocket money

      (E)

      There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

      One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

      It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village sa fe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”

      Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!

      根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)

      66. Where did Peter live?

      67. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

      68. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

      69. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

      70. Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”?

      四、书面表达(共20分)

      VII. (A) 诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德(virtue)。作为青少年,我们应该行动起来。本周班级英语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信的讨论,请帮助完成下面的发言内容,每空一词。(5分)

      Class 5 Grade 9

      The subject of the discussion this week is “Honesty”. How should we develop the Chinese tradition virtue 71 teenagers? Welcome to join us.

      The most important is that we should tell the 72 and never tell a li e. Keep our promises to everyone all the time.

      Always be on time, and especially don’t be 73 for class. It’s not easy for us to 74 the problems in our homework sometimes, but we shouldn’t copy others’.

      To be honest, 75 we still have many difficulties at times, we believe we can behave better in the future.

      Thanks for your taking part, and we a looking forward to more opinions!

      (B) 良好的习惯对于青少年的成长与成功发挥着重大的作用。某英文网站正在就此话题同学中展开调查。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,向该网站投稿,描述你的一或两种个人习惯,并谈谈它(们)给你的成长与成功带来怎样的影响。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)(15分)


    荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(扩展5)

    ——无锡中考语文模拟试题及答案

    无锡中考语文模拟试题及答案1

      一、语文基础知识及运用(共25分)

      (请将以下第1—6题的答案选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每小题2分)

      1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是

      A. 瘫痪(huàn) 踌躇(chóu) 家醅(pēi) 强聒不舍(ɡuō)

      B.菡萏(hàn) 撺掇(cuān) 睥睨(bì) 义愤填膺(yīnɡ)

      C.孪生(luán) 嗔视(zhēn) 愧怍(zuò) 周道如砥(dǐ)

      D.庇荫(pì) 宽恕(shù) 哂笑(shěn) 盘曲嶙峋(xún)

      2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是

      A.更胜一筹 穷愁潦倒 销声匿迹 油光可签

      B.海枯石烂 天衣无缝 津津有味 相形见绌

      C.美味家肴 锲而不舍 锋芒毕露 味同嚼蜡

      D.尽态极妍 狂忘自大 遮天蔽日 隐姓埋名

      3.下列句中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是

      A.看到西宁市海湖新区鳞次栉比的高楼大厦,人们不禁赞叹:“西宁的变化太大了!”

      B.在改革发展的新时代,我们年轻人要怀着目空一切的豪情壮志,敢于迎接任何

      前所未有的挑战。

      C.据调查:在各种不文明行为中,市民对不遵守交通法规乱闯红灯的行为深恶痛疾。

      D.诵读经典对传承中华民族的优秀文化,提升学生修养,陶冶学生情操的作用是

      不容置疑的。

      4.下列病句修改不正确的一项是

      A.西宁市快速公交的正式运营,极大地缓解了市内交通拥堵。

      (在“交通拥堵”后加上“状况”)

      B.我国人工栽培牡丹的历史大约有三百年左右。

      (删去“大约”或者“左右”)

      C.在那壮美的青藏高原上,是我祖祖辈辈生活的地方。

      (删去“在”和“上”)

      D.做为新时代的公民,我们要养成并且提高认真阅读的习惯。

      (将“并且”改为“和”)

      5.给下列新闻拟写标题最恰当的一项是

      本报讯(记者 郑思哲)5月12日上午,省减灾委员会组织省民政厅、省卫计委、*青海总队、省*消防总队、省气象局、省地震局等成员单位和西宁市、城西区有关部门共60多家单位,在西宁市新宁广场开展“防灾减灾日”宣传活动。

      今年5月12日是第八个全国“防灾减灾日”,主题是“减少灾害风险 建设安全城市”。围绕今年“防灾减灾日”的主题,5月9日至15日为防灾减灾宣传周,省减灾委员会及有关部门将在全省范围内广泛开展防灾减灾文化及科学知识的宣传工作,并以社区、机关、学校和企业为*台,开展防灾减灾系列活动。

      同时,在“防灾减灾日”当天,省内各市(州)、县也组织相关单位在本地区广场、中心街道,通过举办专题展览、发放宣传资料、组织消防灭火演练、防灾减灾科普知识进社区、进学校等活动同步进行集中宣传。 (《西海都市报》2016年5月13日有改动)

      A.我省在西宁市新宁广场开展“防灾减灾日”宣传活动。

      B.我省开展防灾减灾宣传周活动。

      C.我省开展“防灾减灾日”宣传活动。

      D.我省开展防灾减灾宣传活动。

      6.下列各项内容的表述有误的一项是

      A.罗曼•罗兰是20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家。他认为当时的欧洲是一个需要伟人的社会,为此他写作了《名人传》。我们在初中阶段还学过其他法国作家的作品,如都德的《最后一课》、莫泊桑的《我的叔叔于勒》、茨威格的《列夫•托尔斯泰》等。

      B.《水浒》作为中国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回体小说,生动地描写了梁山好汉们从起义到兴盛再到最终失败的全过程。课文《智取生辰纲》就选自《水浒》。

      C.《荷叶 母亲》的作者冰心,是我国现代散文家、小说家。《金色花》的作者泰戈尔,是印度文学家,1913年获诺贝尔奖。这两首散文诗都借助具体的形象歌颂了母。冰心的《繁星》《春水》是受泰戈尔《飞鸟集》的影响而写成的。

      D.“说”是一种议论性的古代文体,大多是就一事、一物或一种现象抒发作者的感想,写法不拘一格,行文崇尚自由活泼,篇幅一般不长。如唐代文学家、“唐宋八大家”之一的韩愈的《马说》、北宋哲学家周敦颐的《爱莲说》。

      (请将以下试题的答案书写在答题卡相对应的位置,答在本试卷上的无效)

      7.诗文默写(10分)

      ⑴ “ ,手指沾了血和灰,手掌沾了阴暗, ,温暖,明朗,坚固而蓬勃生春。”(戴望舒《我用残损的手掌》)

      ⑵“无意苦争春,一任群芳妒。 , 。”(陆游《卜算子•咏梅》)

      ⑶ 杜甫在《望岳》中抒发豪情壮志的诗句是“ , 。”

      ⑷《<论语>十二章》中阐述兴趣对于学习的重要性的句子是“子曰: ,

      。”

      ⑸ 范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中阐释古仁人无论身处何地始终不忘忧国忧民的句子是:

      “ ; 。”

      海 报

      欢迎参加

      时间:2016年6月26日

      下午14:00—17:30

      XX校学生会

      2016年6月24日

      8.综合性学习(3分)

      XX学校学生会邀请青海省著名作家井石先生于2016年6月26日下午14:00—17:30在学校礼堂举行“初中生与文学创作”专题讲座。校学生会李明同学拟写了一则海报(见右图),准备在24日张贴。请你在下列横线处补写出这则海报中缺少的三项主要内容。

      ⑴ 。

      ⑵ 。

      ⑶ 。

      二、口语交际(共3分)

      9.在你十五岁生日之际,当你面对父母为你做的一桌饭菜和送给你的生日礼物——《中国大百科全书》时,你最想对父母说的话是:

      三、古诗文阅读(共12分)

      10.阅读张养浩的《山坡羊•潼关怀古》,回答问题。(3分)

      山坡羊•潼关怀古 张养浩

      峰峦如聚,波涛如怒,山河表里潼关路。望西都,意踌躇。伤心秦汉经行处,宫

      阙万间都做了土。兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦。

      ⑴“聚”和“怒”两个字用得好,好在哪里?

      答:

      ⑵“兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦。”这句话表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

      答:

      阅读《河中石兽》,回答问题。(9分)

      沧州南一寺临河干,山门圮于河,二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁,僧募金重修,求石兽于水中,竟不可得。以为顺流下矣,棹数小舟,曳铁钯,寻十余里,无迹。

      一讲学家设帐寺中,闻之笑曰:“尔辈不能究物理,是非木柿,岂能为暴涨携之去?乃石性坚重,沙性松浮,湮于沙上,渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之,不亦颠乎?”众服为确论。

      一老河兵闻之,又笑曰:“凡河中失石,当求之于上流。盖石性坚重,沙性松浮,水不能冲石,其反激之力,必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴,渐激渐深,至石之半,石必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮,石又再转。转转不已,遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流,固颠;求之地中,不更颠乎?”如其言,果得于数里外。然则天下之事,但知其一,不知其二者多矣,可据理臆断欤?

      11.解释下列句中加点的实词。(2分)

      ⑴山门圮于河 圮 ( )

      ⑵湮于沙上 湮 ( )

      12.解释下列句中加点的虚词。(2分)

      ⑴求石兽于水中,竟不可得。 于 ( )

      ⑵沿河求之,不亦颠乎? 之 ( )

      13.用现代汉语翻译“尔辈不能究物理,是非木柿,岂能为暴涨携之去?”一句。(2分)

      译:

      14.文章中写到了两次“笑”,你怎么理解其中的意味?(2分)

      答:

      15.这个故事告诉我们一个什么道理?(用文中原句回答)(1分)

      答:

      四、现代文阅读(共30分)

      (一)阅读《变色龙》(节选),回答问题。(15分)

      ①*奥楚蔑洛夫穿着新的军大衣,提着小包,穿过市场的广场。他身后跟着一个火红色头发的巡警,端着一个筛子,盛满了没收来的醋栗。四下里一片沉静。广场上一个人也没有。商店和饭馆的门无精打采地敞着,面对着上帝创造的这个世界,就跟许多饥饿的嘴巴一样;门口连一个乞丐也没有。

      ②“好哇,你咬人?该死的东西!”奥楚蔑洛夫忽然听见叫喊声,“伙计们,别放走它!这年月,咬人可不行!逮住它!哎哟……哎哟!”

      ③传来了狗的尖叫声。奥楚蔑洛夫向那边一瞧,看见从商人彼楚金的木柴厂里跑出来一条狗,用三条腿一颠一颠地跑着,不住地回头瞧。它后边跟着追来一个人,穿着浆硬的花布衬衫和敞着怀的坎肩。他追上狗,身子往前一探,扑倒在地下,抓住了狗的后腿。又传来了狗的叫声,还有人的叫喊:“别放走它!”有人从商店里探出头来,脸上还带着睡意。木柴厂四周很快就聚了一群人,仿佛一下子从地底下钻出来的。

      ④“好像出乱子了,长官!”巡警说。

      ⑤奥楚蔑洛夫微微向左一转,往人群那里走去。在木柴厂门口,他看见那个敞开了坎肩的人举起右手,把一个血淋淋的手指头伸给人们看。他那半醉的脸上现出这样的神气:“我要揭你的皮,坏蛋!”就连那手指头也像是一面胜利的旗帜。奥楚蔑洛夫认出这人是首饰匠赫留金。这个案子的“罪犯”呢,坐在人群中央的地上,前腿劈开,浑身发抖——原来是一条白毛的小猎狗,脸尖尖的,背上有块黄斑。它那含泪的眼睛流露出悲苦和恐怖的神情。

      ⑥“这儿到底出了什么事?”奥楚蔑洛夫挤进人群里去,问道,“你在这儿干什么?你究竟为什么举着那个手指头?……谁在嚷?”

      ⑦“长官,我好好地走我的路,没招谁没惹谁……”赫留金开口了,拿手罩在嘴上,咳嗽一下,“我正在跟密特里•密特里奇谈木柴的事,忽然,这贱畜生无缘无故就咬了我的手指头一口……您得原谅我,我是做工的人,我做的是细致的活儿。这得叫他们赔我一笔钱才成,因为也许我要有一个礼拜不能用这个手指头啦……长官,就连法律上也没有那么一条,说是人受了畜生的害就该忍着。要是人人都这么让畜生乱咬一阵,那在这世界上也没个活头了。”

      ⑧“嗯!不错……”奥楚蔑洛夫严厉地说,咳了一声,拧起眉头,“不错……这是谁家的狗?我绝不轻易放过这件事!我要拿点颜色出来给那些放出狗来到处乱跑的人看看。那些老爷既然不愿意遵守法令,现在就得管管他们。等到他,那个混蛋,受了罚,拿出钱来,他才会知道放出这种狗来,放出这种野畜生来,会有什么下场。我要好好地教训他一顿!叶尔德林,”*对巡警说,“去调查一下,这是谁的狗,打个报告上来!这条狗呢,把它弄死好了。马上去办,别拖!这多半是条疯狗……请问,这到底是谁家的狗?”

      ⑨“这好像是席加洛夫将军家的狗。”人群里有人说。

      ⑩“席加洛夫将军?哦!……叶尔德林,帮我把大衣脱下来……真要命,天这么热,看样子多半要下了……只是有一件事我还不懂:它怎么会咬着你的?”奥楚蔑洛夫对赫留金说,“难道它够得着你的手指头?它是那么小;你呢,却长得这么魁梧!你那手指头一定是给小钉子弄破的,后来却异想天开,想得到一笔什么赔偿费了。你这种人啊……是出了名的!我可知道你们这些鬼东西是什么玩意儿!”

      ……

      ⑪“我也知道。将军家里都是些名贵的、纯种的狗;这条狗呢,鬼才知道是什么玩意儿!毛色既不好,模样也不中看,完全是个下贱胚子。居然有人养这种狗!这人的脑子上哪儿去啦?要是这样的狗在彼得堡或者莫斯科让人碰见,你们猜猜看,结果会怎样?那儿的人可不管什么法律不法律,一眨眼的工夫就叫它断了气!你呢,赫留金,受了害,我们绝不能不管。得好好教训他们一下!是时候了。”

      ⑫“不过也说不定就是将军家的狗……”巡警把他的想法说出来,“它的脸上又没写着……前几天我在将军家院子里看见过这样的一条狗。”

      ⑬“没错儿,将军家的!”人群里有人说。

      ⑭“哦!……叶尔德林老弟,给我穿上大衣吧……好像起风了,挺冷……你把这条狗带到将军家里去,问问清楚。就说这狗是我找着,派人送上的。告诉他们别再把狗放到街上来了。说不定这是条名贵的狗;可要是每个猪崽子都拿烟卷戳到它的鼻子上去,那它早就毁了。狗是娇贵的动物……你这混蛋,把手放下来!不用把你那蠢手指头伸出来!怪你自己不好!……”

      ⑮“将军家的厨师来了,问他好了¬——喂,普洛诃尔!过来吧,老兄,上这儿来!瞧瞧这条狗,是你们家的吗?”“瞎猜!我们那儿从来没有这样的狗!”“那就用不着白费工夫再上那儿去问了,”奥楚蔑洛夫说,“这是条野狗!用不着白费工夫说空话了。既然普洛诃尔说这是野狗,那它就是野狗。弄死它算了。”“这不是我们的狗,”普洛诃尔接着说,“这是将军的哥哥的狗。他哥哥是前几天才到这儿来的。我们将军不喜欢这种小猎狗,他哥哥却喜欢。”

      ⑯“他哥哥来啦?是乌拉吉米尔•伊凡尼奇吗?”奥楚蔑洛夫问,整个脸上洋溢着含笑的温情,“哎呀,天!我还不知道呢!他是上这儿来住一阵就走吗?”

      ⑰“是来住一阵的。”

      ⑱“哎呀,天!他是惦记他的兄弟了……可我还不知道呢!这么说,这是他老人家的狗?高兴得很……把它带走吧。这小狗还不赖,怪伶俐的,一口就咬破了这家伙的手指头!哈哈哈……”“得了,你干什么发抖呀?呜呜……呜呜……这坏蛋生气了……好一条小狗……”

      ⑲普洛诃尔喊一声那条狗的名字,带着它从木柴厂走了。那群人就对着赫留金哈哈大笑。

      ⑳“我早晚要收拾你!”奥楚蔑洛夫向他恐吓说,裹紧大衣,穿过市场的广场径自走了。

      16.阅读选文,概括说明*奥楚蔑洛夫对小狗和赫留金的态度不断发生变化的直接原因是什么?(2分)

      答:

      17.简析第③段中“木柴厂四周很快就聚了一群人,仿佛一下子从地底下钻出来的"。”这句话中“钻”字的表达效果。(2分)

      答:

      18.指出下列各句运用的描写方法,并说明其作用。(6分)

      ⑴“四下里一片沉静。广场上一个人也没有。商店和饭馆的门无精打采地敞着,面对着上帝创造的这个世界,就跟许多饥饿的嘴巴一样;门口连一个乞丐也没有。”

      描写方法:

      作 用:

      ⑵“哎呀,天!他是惦记他的兄弟了……可我还不知道呢!这么说,这是他老人家的狗?高兴得很……把它带走吧。这小狗还不赖,怪伶俐的,一口就咬破了这家伙的手指头!哈哈哈……”

      描写方法:

      作 用:

      19.你是怎样理解第⑲段中围观者的“笑”的?(3分)

      答:

      20.读完本文,某同学写了一幅对联的横批和上联用来评价奥楚蔑洛夫,现在请你补写出下联。(2分)

      横批:媚上欺下

      上联:面对权贵趋炎附势尽显奴才脸。

      下联: 。

      (二)阅读《学会赏识》,回答问题。(15分)

      ①意大利著名雕塑家米开朗琪罗,历尽心血雕刻出著名的大卫像。人们皆惊叹于大卫像的辉煌,可在此之前,很少有人对这块雕刻大卫的石材做出褒评。其实并非石头不美,只是无人赏识,而米开朗琪罗发现了它,并赏识它是一块用于雕刻的好石材,然后赋予了它新的价值。所以,我们应该学会赏识。

      ②因为赏识,是一个人心境磊落,视野疏朗的表现;是一个人才智敏锐,气度从容的凸显。没有赏识,自我多了一份自卑,他人多了一份挑剔;社会多了一份冷漠,世界缺了一份美好。因此,我们要学会赏识。

      ③学会赏识身份低于自己的人,因为“任何看似愚蠢的东西,都必定有值得喝彩的地方”。台湾作家林清玄曾经评价一位犯案数十起的小偷,赞扬他的细密心思,肯定他的灵巧手法。小偷听说后,金盆洗手,成为四十多家连锁店的老板。一位年轻人因一首情诗离开学校后,福楼拜给予他鼓励、赏识。终于,这个年轻人写出了著名的短篇小说《羊脂球》。这位年轻人,便是莫泊桑。是赏识唤回了迷途的羔羊,是赏识使其得到认可和肯定,是赏识激发其奋发努力的勇气,最终获得新生。那么,我们为何不学会赏识?

      ④学会赏识自己,因为“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”。学会赏识自己,要有太白“仰天大笑出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的自信豪放,要有苏轼“西北望,射天狼”的雄心壮志,要有杜甫“何时眼前突兀见此屋,吾庐独破受冻死亦足”的无私旷达,要有屈原“宁赴湘流,葬于江鱼之腹中,安能以皓皓之白,而蒙世俗之尘埃乎”的坚贞不屈。因为赏识自己,诸葛孔明才会自称卧龙,未出草庐而知晓天下三分;因为赏识自己,毛遂才会以锥自喻,在大殿上据理力争;因为赏识自己,陈涉才会石破天惊,高呼“王侯将相宁有种乎!”赏识可以给自己动力,使自己迈上新阶梯。因此,我们为何不学会赏识?

      ⑤学会赏识那些强于自己的人,因为“海纳百川,有容乃大。壁立千仞,无欲则刚。”廉颇因为不赏识蔺相如的治国才能,居功自傲,处处刁难。而蔺相如赏识廉颇的滔滔武略,不计前嫌。两人终化干戈为玉帛,彼此赏识,才有“负荆请罪”的美谈流传至今。孔夫子赏识他人,才有“三人行必有我师”的断言。学会赏识,才会看到别人的长处,才能取人之长,补己之短,不断完善自己。既是如此,我们为何不学会赏识?

      ⑥真正的智者,他们会在赏识的同时,把自己投入到铸就辉煌的熔炉之中,把自卑熔炼成自信,把不满锻造成竞争,把孤傲挥洒成谦逊,把萎靡升华成振奋,把失意挤压成动力,把挫折捶打成练达。

      ⑦我们应该学会赏识。学会赏识,对己,是一种超越;对人,是一种幸福。(有删改)

      21.本文的中心论点是什么?(2分)

      答:

      22.文章第①段在全文中有什么作用?(3分)

      答:

      23.简要分析说明第②段的论证过程。(3分)

      答:

      24.说说第④段运用了哪些论证方法?其作用是什么?(4分)

      论证方法:

      作 用:

      25.结合全文内容,说说你是怎样理解第⑦段中“学会赏识,对己,是一种超越;对人,是一种幸福。”这句话的?(3分)

      答:

      五、写作(共50分)

      26.请从下面两道作文题中任选一题作文。

      要求:

      ⑴符合题意,中心明确,情感真实,内容充实,语言通顺,卷面整洁,严禁抄袭。

      ⑵字数不少于600字。

      ⑶文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

      题一:以“一个不同寻常的假日”为题,写一篇记叙文或散文。

      题二:请以“假如”为话题,自拟题目,自主立意,自选文体(除诗歌外)写一篇文章。


    荆门中考地理模拟试题及答案(扩展6)

    ——绍兴中考历史模拟试题及答案

    绍兴中考历史模拟试题及答案1

      一.单项选择

      1、20世纪70年代,美国和法国科学家在埃塞俄比亚发现一具女性遗骨化石,归类为南方古猿,现在人类就是从南方古猿发展而来,你知道人类在距今约多少年前形成( )

      A.五百万年  B.三四百万年 C.一百七十万年  D.八十万年

      2、我国云南 省丽江地区的摩梭人所生子女皆属女方,血缘按母系计,财产按母系继承,男子只负责抚养自己姐妹的孩子,在每个家庭中由一个最能干、公正而且有威望的妇女安排生产、生活,保管财产,这种现象相当于古代( )

      A.母系氏族  B.父系氏族   C.种姓制度   D.君主专制

      3、造*种差异的主要原因是(  )

      A.所处的进化阶段不同       B.宗教信仰的不同

      C.自然环境及多种因素的长期影响  D.智力发展水*的不同

      4、金字塔是古代埃及国王的(  )

      A.住所  B.宫殿  C.祭祀用的神堂  D.陵墓

      5、[法新社巴格达(2003年)4月12日电]“英美联军占领巴格达后,混乱和抢劫现象越来越严重。11日下午巴格达考古博物馆遭到浩劫,大量研究两河流域文明的重要文物丢失。”这里的“两河流域”是指

      A.尼罗河、刚果河流域     B.长江、黄河流域

      C.印度河、恒河流域       D.幼发拉底河、底格里斯河流域

      5.“An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth”是古代某国一法典的条文。该法典的实质是

      A.维护该国的种姓制度

      B.保障人与人之间的权利*等

      C.维护该国奴隶主阶级的利益

      D.确保该国分封制的实行

      6.印度种姓制度中把持国家军事和行政大权的是

      A.婆罗门 B.刹帝利 C.首陀罗 D.吠舍

      7.雅典的繁荣主要体现在

      ①商业兴盛 ②手工业发达 ③广泛使用奴隶劳动

      ④全体居民都能参加政治生活 ⑤文化兴旺

      A.①②③④ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②⑤ D.①②③⑤

      8.以发源地来看,古代希腊文明与古代亚非文明的不同之处是

      A.以海洋为中心 B.在大河流域 C.以大陆为中心 D.远离海洋

      9.罗马进入帝国时期的标志是( )

      A.罗马战胜迦太基  B.凯撒夺取*

      C.屋大维独揽国家大权 D.“罗马和*”的出现

      10.7世纪中期,在日本发动宫廷*取得成功的改革派代表的是

      A.奴隶主阶级的利益B.地主阶级的利益

      C.农民阶级的利D.资产阶级的利益

      11、公元前49年,夺取罗马*的是

      A、屋大维 B、查理•马特 C、恺撒 D、伯利克里

      12、罗马共和国进入帝国时期开始于以下哪一人物的统治(  )

      A.屋大维  B.安东尼  C.凯撒  D.克拉苏

      13、日本“大化改新”主要是依照我国的( )

      A、商周制度 B、秦汉制度 C、隋唐制度 D、两宋制度

      14、“凡田,六年一班,神田、寺田不在此限,若以身死,应退田者,每至班年,即从收授。”这一段史料与下列哪一历史事件有关?( )

      A.大和统一日本 B.武士道精神 C.大化改新 D.天皇成为傀儡

      15.下列关于大化改新的说法错误的一项是( )

      A.大化改新后,天皇成为了政治中心 B.大化改新把日本推到了奴隶社会的顶峰

      C.有才能的人都有机会入朝为官 D.大化改新促进了日本社会的进步

      二.材料分析题

      16.阅读下列材料:

      亚历山大的东征,罗马帝国的扩张,*帝国的征服……无疑是古代史上突破相互孤立隔绝的重大事件。但横贯亚欧大陆丝绸古道上的商队来往,联系太*洋西海岸、印度洋、地中海……诸海航路的船只航行,对传播生产技术、文化知识于古代世界各地也许是更为重要的。

      ——吴于廑齐世荣《世界史•古代史编》总序

      请回答:

      (1)文中对古代的征服和扩张战争怎样评价的?你对这种评价有何看法?

      (2)结合材料说明古代世界各地文化的交流方式除了暴力冲突之外,更主要的是依靠什么方式进行的?试举例说明。

      (3)“以史为鉴,面向未来”,通过对古代文明交流方式的了解,请你谈谈现代文明交流中我们应持的态度。

      17、结合材料,运用所学知识,回答问题。

      【材料回放】

      据媒体报道,某国北方邦日前发生惨剧。一对来自不同种姓的年轻情侣被村里人吊死。这位20岁的青年男子属于地位较高的“婆罗门”种姓,而他18岁的心上人属于较低的种姓。据当地*称,他们逮捕了这对情侣的亲属,因为他们也参与了将两人吊死的暴行。*还表示,几乎全村老少都反对这对年轻情侣不同种姓之间的婚姻,认为这是大逆不道,为此导致双方家庭采取了过激行动。舆论指出,由于种姓制度的根深蒂固,目前在该国农村地区,人们对于不同种姓和不同宗教男女之间的婚姻普遍持反对态度。

      (1)材料中的青年男女被什么制度迫害致死?

      (2)材料中的制度具体内容是什么?

      (3)年轻情侣被村里人吊死说明了什么?

      18、阅读下列材料:

      诏书规定:第一,效法隋唐的均田制,实行“班田收授法”;第二,关于租税,效法唐朝租庸调制;第三,确立中央集权国家制度;第四,兵制方面,京师设置五卫府,地方设军团,公民服兵役,废除贵族世袭控制军事的特权。

      ——《世界古代史资料选辑》

      请回答:

      (1) 上述材料反映的是哪国的什么改革?

      (2) 上述材料反映的改革是该国向哪国学习而进行的?

      (3) 诏书是谁颁布的?时间是何时?

      (4) 上述材料所反映的改革在该国历史上具有怎样深远的影响?

      (5) 通过对该国这次改革的学习,你有什么感想或从中受到什么启发?

      19.阅读下面材料:

      材料一:“我的附庸的附庸,不是我的附庸”

      材料二:“我的.主人啊!臣下乃是我主的仆人,领有采邑的家臣。臣下愿竭忠尽职,不顾生死,一生侍奉我的主人。”

      请回答:

      (1)上述材料反映了西欧封建社会的什么制度?

      (2)这种制度最先开始于哪一个国家?是哪一次改革后逐渐形成的?

      (3)这种制度下,生活在社会的最底层的是什么人?文中的“臣下”是怎样侍奉他的主人的?

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