托福独立写作谓语动词类用法错误深度分析

托福独立写作对考生词汇运用方面的要求不少，这其中比较重要也是相当基础的一点就是不要用错词汇。下面小编就和大家分享托福独立写作数词用法规则详细介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福独立写作谓语动词类用法错误深度分析

托福独立写作词汇错误：主谓一致

我们来看以下句子：

Admittedly, books written on the basis of realities is valuable to mostpeople.

A less complicated social environment is the most agreeable condition thathelp maintain the simplicity of children’s mental world.

第一句句子的主语是books，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式are而不是is，这就是“主谓一致”，即：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致。因此，原句的正确表达为：Admittedly,books written on the basis of realities are valuable to most people.

第二句句子的主语是a less complicated social environment，谓语动词应该用单数形式helps.因此，原句的正确表达为：A less complicated social environment is the most agreeablecondition that helps maintain the simplicity of children’s mental world.

我们再来看以下句子：

The number of students who walk to school has been significantlyincreased.

A large number of advertisers are filling commercials with appealing visualeffects so as to spark consumers’ desires to buy such targeted products.

在托福独立写作中，the number of和a large numberof是考生经常使用的两个短语，前者表示“…的数量”，后者表示“大量的”。第一句句子中的主语是the number ofstudents，“学生的数量”是单数的，所以谓语应该使用单数形式has，而不是have. 又如：There has been a sharp increasein the number of Internet users since last year. 第二句句子中的主语是a large number ofadvertisers，“大量的广告商”是复数的，所以谓语应该使用复数形式are，而不是is.

托福独立写作词汇错误：谓语动词的表现形式

我们来看以下句子：

Most students like to watch TV cannot finish their homework in time.

Children who find passion in sports holding on to this passion throughoutlife, which leads to a healthier and more successful future.

第一句句子中like to watch TV和cannot finish their homework intime都是谓语动词，一般而言，两个谓语动词需要用连词(如and或but)进行连接，或者可以将like to watch TV变为从句，如：Moststudents who like to watch TV cannot finish their homework in time(定语从句).

第二句句子没有谓语。句子中who find passion in sports是修饰children的“定语从句”，which leads to ahealthier and more successfulfuture是以which为引导的“非限定性定语从句”。整句句子的谓语动词应该是hold，而不应该使用非谓语形式(holding)。在托福独立写作中，尤其要注意therebe句型中“谓语的表现形式”，如：

There are a great variety of articles and topics accurately reflect thediversity of users’ interest.

因为there be句型中的be本身就是谓语成分，所以不能使用reflect，而应改为：There are a great variety ofarticles and topics that accurately reflect the diversity of users’interest(定语从句);或There are a great variety of articles and topics accuratelyreflecting the diversity of users’ interest(非谓语结构)。

托福独立写作词汇错误：谓语动词的语态

“语态”表现的是主语和谓语之间的关系，托福独立写作中主要使用“主动语态”，不建议频繁使用“被动语态”。

我们来看以下句子：

Many children can avoid their most disliked courses if they are given theopportunity to choose.

Because the content of an e-book is delivered electronically to theirdevices, students can shop for e-books and receive them almost immediately, anytime of the day or night.

第一句句子中“避免最不喜欢的课程”动作的发出者是“孩子们”，因此是“主动语态”;而他们“被”提供机会进行选择是“被动”的。第二句句子中“电子书的内容”和“将电子版本传输到学生的设备之中”是“被动”的关系，而学生“购买电子图书”和“不管白天还是黑夜，可以第一时间收到这些图书”都是“主动”的关系。

我们来看下面的例句：

Modern citizens are faced unprecedented psychological pressure when theyare heavily loaded with mountains of information from the network of massmedia.

从句中，they (指现代公民，modern citizens)和满载着大量信息(load with mountains ofinformation)是“被动”的关系，而他们和面临空前的心理压力(face unprecedented psychologicalpressure)是“主动”的关系，所以原句应该改为：Modern citizens are facing unprecedentedpsychological pressure when they are heavily loaded with mountains ofinformation from the network of mass media.

在托福独立写作中，face是考生经常需要使用到的单词，解释为“面临、直面”，face也是一个很难正确使用的单词。当要表达“他面临着很多生意上的麻烦”意思的时候，考生可以使用Heis facing many business troubles. 或者He is faced with many business troubles.因为face往往用于“主动语态”，而be faced with用于“被动语态”，又如：

When facing overwhelming challenges, each individual should be wellequipped with a vast range of knowledge and a broadened mind.

When they are faced with the increasingly powerful domination of money,people ought to take precautions as early as possible so as not to become slavesof wealth.

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. What events make a person an adult?

People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events(experiences or ceremonies)make a person an adult? Use specific reasons andexamples to explain your answer.

『分析』

Difference between children and adults:成熟(mature);独立(independent);独立思考(critical thinking);解决问题(problemsolving);自我责任(self-responsible)……; Event: 毕业典礼、18岁生日……

『范文』

People have many different ways expressing, celebrating and legislating ourpassage from childhood into adulthood. I believe that there is no single momentthat defines when a child becomes an adult. Becoming an adult is based on avariety of events, namely, when one's body changes, when one's mind expands, andwhen one accumulates experiences.

Small children are usually referred to as cherub like. They are allbeautiful with rosy cheeks, bright eyes, and tender skin. As a child grows intoan adolescent, they grow taller, but their frames remain quite small. Once ayouth grows from an adolescent to an adult, frames develop substantially. Theirshoulders broaden and they are able to form defined muscles. This physicalchange is the most obvious sign of a child becoming an adult.

The second modification that occurs is the expansion of one's mind. Whenone is an adult, they are able to comprehend much more advanced thoughtprocesses. They start to be able to think for themselves, and make decisionsthat are best for them. Children are not capable of making complex decisionsregarding their lives or their future. They do not have a mind capable ofcarefully weighing all of the options and deducing the right choice.

This expansion of the mind is a result of the numerous experience a personhas on his/her way to becoming an adult. As one moves through the world, theygather important information about how the world works. This information becomesone's personal database of knowledge: such a database is absolutely necessary ifone is to grow past childhood. The experiences of which I speak are thehappenings in our day-to-day lives. We are constantly placed in situations wherewe must choose one path or another. Of course, one will make mistakes along theway. These mistakes are an important learning tool, which help us become wiseadults.

In conclusion, children become adults when they have sufficiently matured.Their bodies, their minds, and the number of experiences they have had mustgrow. Once this process is complete, they can rightfully claim to be adults.

2. Should school buy computers or books?

Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students orbooks for the library. Which should your school choose to buy — computers orbooks? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation.

『分析』

资金分配问题，参见：[11]的分析。

选择书籍，理由更多一些：

计算机会贬值;

计算机并不万能;没有好的软件，就是废物，而软件又是很大的花费

网络资料不完整，无权威性;

『范文』

There are many difficult decisions that school supervisors must make inorder to ensure the success of their students. One of these decisions is how tospend money when it is available. Quite often, extra funds are spent on eithercomputers or books. Given the choice, I believe that money is best spent oncomputers.

New technology is being created faster and faster. Each year, IBM developsa new "super computer" that is hundreds of times faster than the previous model.With this constantly changing technology, it is easy for schools to be leftbehind because they cannot afford new gear. Students deserve to learn on thebest technology available, so schools should always upgrade their computerswhenever possible. Computers also offer students a wealth of information,perhaps more than books can provide. It is now possible to buy e-books,dictionaries and encyclopedias for a computer. These computer versions ofpopular research tools are much better than their hardcover predecessors. Forexample, a computer encyclopedia takes up no space in the library, it allowsstudents to access the information instantly, and it is much more cost effectivethan buying the entire series on paper. Also, the Internet allows students tofind information on anything their hearts desire.

Finally, spending school funds on computers is more beneficial thanspending money on books because computers prepare the students for the workingworld. In today's society, to attain a high paying position in a company it isnecessary to have basic computer skills. If students do not have the ability tolearn such skills, they will be left behind while others succeed in their place.Accordingly, I feel it is better for schools to spend money on computers ratherthan books. In addition to the reasons listed above, it is important to notethat most major cities have extensive libraries that a local school would behard-pressed to match. However, libraries frequently do not house computers, andif they do, they are constantly in use by other patrons. In many cases, the onlychance a young person has to use a computer is at his/her school.

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